Pattern of physical exercise practice among university students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (before beginning and during college): a cross-sectional study

• Published in: BMC public health 2019-12, Vol.19 (1), p.1716-1716, Article 1716
• Main Authors: Alkhateeb, Sarah Ahmed, Alkhameesi, Najwa Fahad, Lamfon, Ghadeer Nazeh, Khawandanh, Shahad Zuhair, Kurdi, Lujain Khalid, Faran, Murooj Yaseen, Khoja, Alya Abdullah, Bukhari, Lujain Muhammed, Aljahdali, Hadeel Rajeh, Ashour, Nuha Abdullah, Bagasi, Hessan Turki, Delli, Raghdah Adel, Khoja, Ohood Abdullah, Safdar, Osama Yousof
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Age; Awareness; Body image; Chronic illnesses; College enrollment; College students; Comparative analysis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethics; Exercise; Exercise - psychology; Female; Football; Humans; Infrastructure (Economics); King Abdulaziz University; Low income groups; Male; Marital status; Physical exercise; Physical fitness; Physical training; Questionnaires; Research ethics; Saudi Arabia; Sport; Sports complexes; Sports facilities; Statistical analysis; Students; Students - psychology; Students - statistics & numerical data; Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Universities; University students; Walking; Weightlifting; Womens health; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1471-2458; 1471-2458
• DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-8093-2

Transition to college is characterized by change, ambiguity, and adjustment compared to the previous lifestyle before entering college. Our study aimed was to determine the pattern of students' physical exercise practices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the period before and during college attendance. A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students from fifteen universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on August 2017. The data were collected using an electronic questionnaire that was modified from questionnaires used in previous studies. Statistical analysis and data entry was performed with SPSS version 21. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at King Abdulaziz University. 417 college students completed the questionnaire and 77.2% were female. Slightly more than half of the participants (55.9%) were from King Abdulaziz University, and 59.7% were from healthcare specialties from different institutions. The mean age of the participants was 21.80 years old (SD = 2.75). The pattern of practicing physical exercise showed a significant decrease after enrollment in college (p = 0.000). The most common reason for not practicing exercise was time restrictions, accounting for 18.5% of all the reasons, while the most common reason for practicing exercise was to improve body shape, accounting for 48% of all the reasons. Our research found that there was a significant decrease in doing regular exercise during one's college years in comparison to the school years prior to college. To address the decrease in physical exercise, we recommend organizing and promoting more awareness campaigns and providing suitable sports facilities and infrastructure.