Addressing the high burden of noncommunicable diseases in Nigeria: a commentary

PurposeThe purpose of this study describes how individuals; healthcare providers and the government can reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachThis commentary paper combines extensive literature searches and experience from public health physicians...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Health Research 2021-08, Vol.35 (5), p.457-462
Main Authors: Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Oladele, Ruth Ifeoluwa, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Onothoja, Ogheneruona Favour, Oladipo, Damilola Remilekun, Iyiola, Opeyemi Paul, Ekott, Marvelene Bassey, Nwachukwu, Pamela Chinenye, Baru, Ararso, Akinloye, Seyi John
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cardiovascular disease
Conflicts of interest
Diabetes
disease prevention
Health behavior
health education and promotion
healthy lifestyle
Lifestyles
Medical screening
Mortality
nigeria
noncommunicable diseases
solutions
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Summary:PurposeThe purpose of this study describes how individuals; healthcare providers and the government can reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachThis commentary paper combines extensive literature searches and experience from public health physicians.FindingsNoncommunicable diseases are chronic diseases. They result from a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors. NCDs are divided into four classes: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.Practical implicationsNoncommunicable diseases are responsible for about a quarter of total deaths in Nigeria. These deaths are unnecessary as most NCDs can be prevented if the risk factors are dealt with. Dealing with these risk factors involves everyone (Individuals, government, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary researchers, policymakers, government, etc.).Originality/valueMajor risk factors for NCDs are tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. The solution to NCDs, therefore, lies in dealing with these factors, which, fortunately, are modifiable since they have to do with lifestyle practices. There is evidence to support the claim that a reduction of the risks of NCDs can be achieved by engaging in healthy lifestyle practices.
ISSN:0857-4421
2586-940X
DOI:10.1108/JHR-02-2020-0039