Governance of ecosystem services on small islands: three contrasting cases for St. Eustatius in the Dutch Caribbean

Natural ecosystems provide an attractive focus for tourism on small islands. But at the same time tourism and other human actions can be detrimental to these ecosystems especially because governance of the ecosystem may be difficult due to the limited resilience of small island ecosystems. In this p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Island studies journal 2016-05, Vol.11 (1), p.265-284
Main Authors: Nico Polman, Stijn Reinhard, Linde K.J. van Bets, Tom Kuhlman
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Caribbean
ecosystem services
environment
governance
self-organization
small island
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Natural ecosystems provide an attractive focus for tourism on small islands. But at the same time tourism and other human actions can be detrimental to these ecosystems especially because governance of the ecosystem may be difficult due to the limited resilience of small island ecosystems. In this paper, we focus on which conditions self-governance will be the appropriate governance mechanism of ecosystem services on small islands. We apply the Ostrom (2009) framework for common-pool resources in a social-ecological system, and select the relevant indicators for small islands. We scored these indicators for three cases (environmental issues) in St. Eustatius. These cases show that self-organization of ecosystem services is not an outcome easily achieved. The unevenly distributed benefits of potential measures are found to decrease community support of measures that could reinforce these ecosystem services.
ISSN:1715-2593
1715-2593