Detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus, Pasteurella multocida, and Mannheimia haemolytica by immunohistochemical method in naturally-infected cattle

The aim of this study was to determine the predisposing effect of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) on spp. infection in naturally-induced pneumonia in cattle by immunohistochemical labelling. Lungs of cattle slaughtered in the slaughterhouse were examined macroscopically, and 100 pneumonic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of veterinary research 2018-12, Vol.62 (4), p.439-445
Main Authors: Yaman, Turan, Büyükbayram, Hüseyin, Özyıldız, Zafer, Terzi, Funda, Uyar, Ahmet, Keles, Ömer Faruk, Özsoy, Şule Yurdagül, Yener, Zabit
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Abattoirs
Antigens
bovine respiratory syncytial virus
Bronchus
Cattle
Cytoplasm
Epithelial cells
immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Labeling
m. haemolytica
p. multocida
Paraffin
Pasteurella
Pathogens
Peroxidase
Pneumonia
Respiratory syncytial virus
Streptavidin
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The aim of this study was to determine the predisposing effect of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) on spp. infection in naturally-induced pneumonia in cattle by immunohistochemical labelling. Lungs of cattle slaughtered in the slaughterhouse were examined macroscopically, and 100 pneumonic samples were taken. The samples were fixed in 10% neutral formalin and embedded in paraffin by routine methods. Sections 5 μm in thickness were cut. The streptavidin-peroxidase method (ABC) was used to stain the sections for immuno-histochemical examination. BRSV antigens were found in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoles and within inflammatory cell debris and inflammatory exudate in bronchial lumens. spp. antigens were detected in the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells of bronchi and bronchioles, and in cells in the lumens of bronchi and bronchioles. Eleven cases were positive for only one pathogen (six for BRSV and five for spp.), while 35 cases were positive for 2 pathogens: BRSV plus (n = 21) or (n = 14). The presence of high levels of BRSV in dual infections indicates that BSRV may be the main pneumonia-inducing agent and an important predisposing factor for the formation of spp. infections in cattle naturally afflicted with pneumonia.
ISSN:2450-7393
2450-8608
2450-8608
DOI:10.2478/jvetres-2018-0070