Moisture sensitivity alteration of soil organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization in Vertisol

• Published in: The Indian journal of agricultural sciences 2021-11, Vol.91 (10)
• Main Authors: SARKAR, ABHIJIT, BISWAS, ASHIS KUMAR, GHOSH, AVIJIT, JHA, PRAMOD, DAS, MADHUMITA, PATRA, ASHOK KUMAR, ROY, TRISHA, SAHA, MADHUMONTI, BISWAS, SIDDHARTHA SANKAR, BISWAS, DIPAK RANJAN
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: C- and N- mineralization; Crop residue; Fertilizer; Moisture sensitivity; Rate kinetics; Vertisol
• ISSN: 0019-5022; 2394-3319
• DOI: 10.56093/ijas.v91i10.117425

Uneven distribution and intensity of rainfall in subtropical semi-arid Vertisol creates different hydro-climaticcondition due to its mineralogy and expansive type of clays. Indeed, information on impact of moisture levels onsoil C- and N-mineralization in presence of residue and recommended fertilization is scarce. Thus, this incubationexperiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal during 2018–19 with four moisture, twofertilizer, and two residue levels to evaluate the effects of fertilization and residue incorporation on moisture sensitivityof soil C- and N-mineralization. Application of fertilizer induced positive priming effect for CO2-C and increased by~ 28%. Residue- and fertilizer × residue accelerated the Ccum by ~108 and 125%, respectively. Residue applicationcaused initial N-immobilization. A significant interaction was observed among fertilizer, residue and moisture contentfor both C- and N-mineralization. C-mineralization was amplified with increase in soil moisture content from 24to 40% moisture levels, but decreased at 48% moisture level. Irrespective of fertilization moisture sensitivity of Cand N mineralization was reduced by residue incorporation. But, fertilization led to highest moisture sensitivity ofN-mineralization. Thus, residue incorporation could be recommended as obligatory practice in sub-tropical Vertisolto decrease its moisture sensitivity and to maintain positive C balance and soil health.