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Exploring the Association between Attachment Style, Psychological Well-Being, and Relationship Status in Young Adults and Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study
This study aimed to analyze the associations of adult attachment styles with psychological well-being in relation to age groups (young adults vs adults) and relationship status (singleness vs close relationships). : The study sample consisted of 393 Italian young adults and adults, aged 18 to 62 yea...
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Published in: | European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education psychology and education, 2023-02, Vol.13 (3), p.525-539 |
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description | This study aimed to analyze the associations of adult attachment styles with psychological well-being in relation to age groups (young adults vs adults) and relationship status (singleness vs close relationships).
: The study sample consisted of 393 Italian young adults and adults, aged 18 to 62 years, with stable close relationships (
= 219) or identified in this study as singles (
= 174). The Psychological Well-being Scale was used to analyze psychological well-being, and the Attachment Style Questionnaire was chosen to evaluate adult attachment dimensions.
Individuals with stable close relationships reported higher levels of psychological well-being than singles. Furthermore, compared to people with stable close relationships, singles had an attachment style associated with discomfort with closeness, relationships as secondary, and avoidance. Finally, in single people, psychological well-being was moderately and positively predicted by attachment style characterized by confidence but strongly and negatively by attachment characterized by the need for approval. Regarding individuals with stable relationships, psychological well-being was strongly and negatively predicted by attachment style characterized by the need for approval. Conclusions: In adult attachment styles, close relationships can be viewed as a protective factor for long-term emotional stability and psychological well-being. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ejihpe13030040 |
format | article |
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: The study sample consisted of 393 Italian young adults and adults, aged 18 to 62 years, with stable close relationships (
= 219) or identified in this study as singles (
= 174). The Psychological Well-being Scale was used to analyze psychological well-being, and the Attachment Style Questionnaire was chosen to evaluate adult attachment dimensions.
Individuals with stable close relationships reported higher levels of psychological well-being than singles. Furthermore, compared to people with stable close relationships, singles had an attachment style associated with discomfort with closeness, relationships as secondary, and avoidance. Finally, in single people, psychological well-being was moderately and positively predicted by attachment style characterized by confidence but strongly and negatively by attachment characterized by the need for approval. Regarding individuals with stable relationships, psychological well-being was strongly and negatively predicted by attachment style characterized by the need for approval. Conclusions: In adult attachment styles, close relationships can be viewed as a protective factor for long-term emotional stability and psychological well-being.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2254-9625</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2174-8144</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2254-9625</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe13030040</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36975392</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aging (Individuals) ; Anxiety ; Attachment ; Attachment Behavior ; being ; close relationships ; Confidence ; Cross-sectional studies ; Depression (Psychology) ; Emotions ; Individual Differences ; Interpersonal Relationship ; Life Satisfaction ; Middle age ; Perceptions ; Personal relationships ; Personality ; Personality traits ; singleness ; well ; well-being ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2023-02, Vol.13 (3), p.525-539</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><rights>LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. 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: The study sample consisted of 393 Italian young adults and adults, aged 18 to 62 years, with stable close relationships (
= 219) or identified in this study as singles (
= 174). The Psychological Well-being Scale was used to analyze psychological well-being, and the Attachment Style Questionnaire was chosen to evaluate adult attachment dimensions.
Individuals with stable close relationships reported higher levels of psychological well-being than singles. Furthermore, compared to people with stable close relationships, singles had an attachment style associated with discomfort with closeness, relationships as secondary, and avoidance. Finally, in single people, psychological well-being was moderately and positively predicted by attachment style characterized by confidence but strongly and negatively by attachment characterized by the need for approval. Regarding individuals with stable relationships, psychological well-being was strongly and negatively predicted by attachment style characterized by the need for approval. Conclusions: In adult attachment styles, close relationships can be viewed as a protective factor for long-term emotional stability and psychological well-being.</description><subject>Aging (Individuals)</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Attachment Behavior</subject><subject>being</subject><subject>close relationships</subject><subject>Confidence</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Individual Differences</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relationship</subject><subject>Life Satisfaction</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Personal relationships</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>singleness</subject><subject>well</subject><subject>well-being</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>2254-9625</issn><issn>2174-8144</issn><issn>2254-9625</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkltrFDEYhgdRbKm99VIC3njRqTnMKSDIuFQtFJRuRbwKSeabnSzZyTbJqPtP_LlmD5auEMhH8r5PDu-XZS8JvmSM47ewNMMaCMMM4wI_yU4pLYucV7R8-qg-yc5DWGKMSV2yghfPsxNW8VRzepr9ufq9ts6bcYHiAKgNwWkjo3EjUhB_AYyojVHqYQVjRPO4sXCBvoaNHpx1C6OlRd_B2vwDJMQFkmOHbsHuAGEw6-SQcQrIjOiHm9IhbTfZGHa6fZm3aOZdCPkc9NaVgPM4dZsX2bNe2gDnh_ks-_bx6m72Ob_58ul61t7kusJlzKWWHdVlQzGjqsCa0KbDumSElY2StOc4jarqJSGq1lXTFbXmBLOeYU5BKXaWXe-5nZNLsfZmJf1GOGnEbsH5hZA-Gm1BVAyTgjdKyV4WSmvV8TQKXveqY6RhifXuwDLSjhCPcYe1aTTeuKUUEER7e7fNpWwaXNXJ_n5vX09qBZ1OP-6lPYIc74xmEAv3U5AUf52SToQ3B4J39xOEKFYm6JSPHMFNQdCa0_SChhVJ-vo_6dJNPn3_TkUqzAgnSXW5V-ltRh76h9sQLLY9KI57MBlePX7Dg_xfx7G_Oz3bDQ</recordid><startdate>20230224</startdate><enddate>20230224</enddate><creator>Sagone, Elisabetta</creator><creator>Commodari, Elena</creator><creator>Indiana, Maria Luisa</creator><creator>La Rosa, Valentina Lucia</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>AGMXS</scope><scope>FKZ</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-4603</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-8743</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-6777</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230224</creationdate><title>Exploring the Association between Attachment Style, Psychological Well-Being, and Relationship Status in Young Adults and Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Sagone, Elisabetta ; Commodari, Elena ; Indiana, Maria Luisa ; La Rosa, Valentina Lucia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-acad2c582032b40c128d0c531358ba2f90f9066fa11b7c68d47c9103f3092ebb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aging (Individuals)</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Attachment Behavior</topic><topic>being</topic><topic>close relationships</topic><topic>Confidence</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Individual Differences</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relationship</topic><topic>Life Satisfaction</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Personal relationships</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>singleness</topic><topic>well</topic><topic>well-being</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sagone, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Commodari, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indiana, Maria Luisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Rosa, Valentina Lucia</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Dialnet (Open Access Full Text)</collection><collection>Dialnet</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sagone, Elisabetta</au><au>Commodari, Elena</au><au>Indiana, Maria Luisa</au><au>La Rosa, Valentina Lucia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploring the Association between Attachment Style, Psychological Well-Being, and Relationship Status in Young Adults and Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ</addtitle><date>2023-02-24</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>525</spage><epage>539</epage><pages>525-539</pages><issn>2254-9625</issn><issn>2174-8144</issn><eissn>2254-9625</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to analyze the associations of adult attachment styles with psychological well-being in relation to age groups (young adults vs adults) and relationship status (singleness vs close relationships).
: The study sample consisted of 393 Italian young adults and adults, aged 18 to 62 years, with stable close relationships (
= 219) or identified in this study as singles (
= 174). The Psychological Well-being Scale was used to analyze psychological well-being, and the Attachment Style Questionnaire was chosen to evaluate adult attachment dimensions.
Individuals with stable close relationships reported higher levels of psychological well-being than singles. Furthermore, compared to people with stable close relationships, singles had an attachment style associated with discomfort with closeness, relationships as secondary, and avoidance. Finally, in single people, psychological well-being was moderately and positively predicted by attachment style characterized by confidence but strongly and negatively by attachment characterized by the need for approval. Regarding individuals with stable relationships, psychological well-being was strongly and negatively predicted by attachment style characterized by the need for approval. Conclusions: In adult attachment styles, close relationships can be viewed as a protective factor for long-term emotional stability and psychological well-being.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36975392</pmid><doi>10.3390/ejihpe13030040</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-4603</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7647-8743</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-6777</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aging (Individuals) Anxiety Attachment Attachment Behavior being close relationships Confidence Cross-sectional studies Depression (Psychology) Emotions Individual Differences Interpersonal Relationship Life Satisfaction Middle age Perceptions Personal relationships Personality Personality traits singleness well well-being Young adults |
title | Exploring the Association between Attachment Style, Psychological Well-Being, and Relationship Status in Young Adults and Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study |
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