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Editing Metabolism, Sex, and Microbiome: How Can We Help Poplar Resist Pathogens?

Poplar ( ) is a genus of woody plants of great economic value. Due to the growing economic importance of poplar, there is a need to ensure its stable growth by increasing its resistance to pathogens. Genetic engineering can create organisms with improved traits faster than traditional methods, and w...

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Published in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-01, Vol.25 (2), p.1308
Main Authors: Kovalev, Maxim A, Gladysh, Natalya S, Bogdanova, Alina S, Bolsheva, Nadezhda L, Popchenko, Mikhail I, Kudryavtseva, Anna V
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Kovalev, Maxim A
Gladysh, Natalya S
Bogdanova, Alina S
Bolsheva, Nadezhda L
Popchenko, Mikhail I
Kudryavtseva, Anna V
description Poplar ( ) is a genus of woody plants of great economic value. Due to the growing economic importance of poplar, there is a need to ensure its stable growth by increasing its resistance to pathogens. Genetic engineering can create organisms with improved traits faster than traditional methods, and with the development of CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing systems, scientists have a new highly effective tool for creating valuable genotypes. In this review, we summarize the latest research data on poplar diseases, the biology of their pathogens and how these plants resist pathogens. In the final section, we propose to plant male or mixed poplar populations; consider the genes of the MLO group, transcription factors of the WRKY and MYB families and defensive proteins BbChit1, LJAMP2, MsrA2 and PtDef as the most promising targets for genetic engineering; and also pay attention to the possibility of microbiome engineering.
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subjects Amino acids
Climate change
CRISPR-Cas Systems
Disease
DNA binding proteins
Environmental impact
Gene Editing
Genetic aspects
Genetic engineering
Genetic transcription
Genetically modified organisms
Genome editing
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Green economy
Humans
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolites
Methyl salicylate
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
Phenotype
Physiological aspects
plant immunity
plant microbiome
plant pathogens
plant sex
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Populus
Populus - genetics
Populus - metabolism
Wood
title Editing Metabolism, Sex, and Microbiome: How Can We Help Poplar Resist Pathogens?
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