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Acute kidney injury in hospitalized children in 20 hospitals of China's Hunan Province: a cross-sectional survey

The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric patients has been increasing over the years, and AKI significantly impacts children's health and quality of life. This article reviews the current epidemiological research on pediatric AKI. The clinical data of hospitalized children aged 0...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Renal failure 2024-12, Vol.46 (2), p.2379003
Main Authors: Sun, Qianliang, Pan, Ying, Li, Zhihui
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric patients has been increasing over the years, and AKI significantly impacts children's health and quality of life. This article reviews the current epidemiological research on pediatric AKI. The clinical data of hospitalized children aged 0 to 14 years from 20 different hospitals in Hunan Province, China, collected from December 2017 to February 2018, were analyzed. The incidence rate, misdiagnosis rate, main causes, and medical costs of AKI in hospitalized children were examined. A total of 29,639 patients were included, with an AKI incidence rate of 4.34% (1286/29,639). Among the 1286 AKI patients, 863 (67.11%) were classified as AKI stage 1324 (25.19%) as AKI stage 2, and 99 (7.7%) as AKI stage 3. AKI patients had significantly longer hospital stays [6.0 (4.0, 10) days vs. 6.0 (4.0, 8.0) days,  
ISSN:0886-022X
1525-6049
1525-6049
DOI:10.1080/0886022X.2024.2379003