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Vaccination Coverage of People Living with HIV: Before and after Interventional Action
This is a quasi-experimental study that assessed PLHIV vaccination coverage before and after health professionals participated in a training course on PLHIV immunization. The vaccination coverage of 645 PLHIV was assessed in the pre-intervention phase. The vaccine with the best coverage was diphther...
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Published in: | Vaccines (Basel) 2024-08, Vol.12 (8), p.897 |
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description | This is a quasi-experimental study that assessed PLHIV vaccination coverage before and after health professionals participated in a training course on PLHIV immunization. The vaccination coverage of 645 PLHIV was assessed in the pre-intervention phase. The vaccine with the best coverage was diphtheria and tetanus (82.64%) and the one with the lowest rate of adequately vaccinated was measles, mumps, and rubella (38.27%). Individuals aged between 30 and 39 years had a 74.00% (1-0.26) lower chance of having the full vaccination schedule when compared to those aged between 10 and 19 years, and among those over 40 years, the chance was 87.00% (1-0.13) lower. Those who were vaccinated in Specialized Care Services (SCS) were 5.77 times more likely to be adequately vaccinated when compared to those who were vaccinated in other health services. Regarding the entire vaccination schedule evaluated, the number of adequately vaccinated increased from 47 (7.29%) to 76 (11.78%). Interventions targeting health professionals were effective in increasing vaccination coverage among PLHIV; however, the achieved coverage remained below the desired level. It is necessary to act on health professionals' knowledge and other aspects to effectively increase vaccination coverage. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/vaccines12080897 |
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The vaccination coverage of 645 PLHIV was assessed in the pre-intervention phase. The vaccine with the best coverage was diphtheria and tetanus (82.64%) and the one with the lowest rate of adequately vaccinated was measles, mumps, and rubella (38.27%). Individuals aged between 30 and 39 years had a 74.00% (1-0.26) lower chance of having the full vaccination schedule when compared to those aged between 10 and 19 years, and among those over 40 years, the chance was 87.00% (1-0.13) lower. Those who were vaccinated in Specialized Care Services (SCS) were 5.77 times more likely to be adequately vaccinated when compared to those who were vaccinated in other health services. Regarding the entire vaccination schedule evaluated, the number of adequately vaccinated increased from 47 (7.29%) to 76 (11.78%). Interventions targeting health professionals were effective in increasing vaccination coverage among PLHIV; however, the achieved coverage remained below the desired level. It is necessary to act on health professionals' knowledge and other aspects to effectively increase vaccination coverage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-393X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-393X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12080897</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39204022</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Contraindications ; Data analysis ; Data collection ; Diphtheria ; health professionals ; Health services ; Hepatitis ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Immunization ; Infectious diseases ; Medical personnel ; Nursing ; Performance evaluation ; Professional ethics ; Professionals ; Project evaluation ; Public health ; Schedules ; Tetanus ; vaccination ; vaccination coverage ; Vaccines ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Vaccines (Basel), 2024-08, Vol.12 (8), p.897</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The vaccination coverage of 645 PLHIV was assessed in the pre-intervention phase. The vaccine with the best coverage was diphtheria and tetanus (82.64%) and the one with the lowest rate of adequately vaccinated was measles, mumps, and rubella (38.27%). Individuals aged between 30 and 39 years had a 74.00% (1-0.26) lower chance of having the full vaccination schedule when compared to those aged between 10 and 19 years, and among those over 40 years, the chance was 87.00% (1-0.13) lower. Those who were vaccinated in Specialized Care Services (SCS) were 5.77 times more likely to be adequately vaccinated when compared to those who were vaccinated in other health services. Regarding the entire vaccination schedule evaluated, the number of adequately vaccinated increased from 47 (7.29%) to 76 (11.78%). Interventions targeting health professionals were effective in increasing vaccination coverage among PLHIV; however, the achieved coverage remained below the desired level. It is necessary to act on health professionals' knowledge and other aspects to effectively increase vaccination coverage.</description><subject>Contraindications</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Diphtheria</subject><subject>health professionals</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Professional ethics</subject><subject>Professionals</subject><subject>Project evaluation</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Schedules</subject><subject>Tetanus</subject><subject>vaccination</subject><subject>vaccination coverage</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>2076-393X</issn><issn>2076-393X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk1v2zAMhoVhxVpkve80CNhll6z6smXtMrRB1wYI0B22YDeBluhUgWNlsuNh_75K0hVteZAI6uUDkiIhHzj7IqVhFyM4FzrsuWAVq4x-Q84E0-VUGvn77TP_lJz3_ZplM1xWpX5HTqURTDEhzshyeaDAEGJHZ3HEBCuksaE_MG5bpIswhm5F_4bhnt7Ol1_pFTYxIYXOU2gGTHTe5XPEbk-All66vfOenDTQ9nj-eE_Ir-_XP2e308XdzXx2uZg6qdUwFbKUSpSF9hIZ6NrlIgU2HqASXrsCcsGFF64uSl874U3tACuFjai5horLCZkfuT7C2m5T2ED6ZyMEewjEtLKQhuBatKUyBSqjoOSlAo91pQ3oJlvJFRSQWd-OrO2u3qB3uaUE7Qvoy5cu3NtVHC3nsqiyZcLnR0KKf3bYD3YTeodtCx3GXW8lM0abghcqSz-9kq7jLuUBHlQVN5rn2UwIO6pcin2fsHmqhjO7XwL7eglyysfnXTwl_P9y-QBbUq9z</recordid><startdate>20240808</startdate><enddate>20240808</enddate><creator>Gerin, Larissa</creator><creator>Gir, Elucir</creator><creator>Neves, Lis Aparecida de Souza</creator><creator>Passos, Luzia Márcia Romanholi</creator><creator>Kfouri, Renato de Ávila</creator><creator>Spire, Bruno</creator><creator>Reis, Renata Karina</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-8140</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-8020</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-7392</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240808</creationdate><title>Vaccination Coverage of People Living with HIV: Before and after Interventional Action</title><author>Gerin, Larissa ; 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It is necessary to act on health professionals' knowledge and other aspects to effectively increase vaccination coverage.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39204022</pmid><doi>10.3390/vaccines12080897</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-8140</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-8020</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-7392</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Contraindications Data analysis Data collection Diphtheria health professionals Health services Hepatitis HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Immunization Infectious diseases Medical personnel Nursing Performance evaluation Professional ethics Professionals Project evaluation Public health Schedules Tetanus vaccination vaccination coverage Vaccines Variables |
title | Vaccination Coverage of People Living with HIV: Before and after Interventional Action |
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