No evidence for impaired solitary bee fitness following pre-flowering sulfoxaflor application alone or in combination with a common fungicide in a semi-field experiment

• Published in: Environment international 2022-06, Vol.164, p.107252-107252, Article 107252
• Main Authors: Schwarz, Janine Melanie, Knauer, Anina C., Allan, Matthew J., Dean, Robin R., Ghazoul, Jaboury, Tamburini, Giovanni, Wintermantel, Dimitry, Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Albrecht, Matthias
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Azoxystrobin; Bees; Female; Fungicides, Industrial - toxicity; Insecticides - toxicity; Mitigation measures; Neonicotinoids; Osmia bicornis; Pesticides; Pollinators; Pyridines; Sulfoxaflor; Sulfur Compounds - toxicity
• ISSN: 0160-4120; 1873-6750
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107252

[Display omitted] •Among first semi-field study of novel insecticide sulfoxaflor on solitary bees.•No negative impact of pre-flowering application of sulfoxaflor (Closer) on O. bicornis.•Fungicide azoxystrobin (Amistar) did not interact synergistically with sulfoxaflor. Pesticide exposure is considered a major driver of pollinator decline and the use of neonicotinoid insecticides has been restricted by regulatory authorities due to their risks for pollinators. Impacts of new alternative sulfoximine-based compounds on solitary bees and their potential interactive effects with other commonly applied pesticides in agriculture remain unclear. Here, we conducted a highly replicated full-factorial semi-field experiment with the solitary bee Osmia bicornis, an important pollinator of crops and wild plants in Europe, and Phacelia tanacetifolia as a model crop. We show that spray applications of the insecticide sulfoxaflor (product Closer) and the fungicide azoxystrobin (product Amistar), both alone and combined, had no significant negative impacts on adult female survival or the production, mortality, sex ratio and body size of offspring when sulfoxaflor was applied five days before crop flowering. Our results indicate that for O. bicornis (1) the risk of adverse impacts of sulfoxaflor (Closer) on fitness is small when applied at least five days before crop flowering and (2) that azoxystrobin (Amistar) has a low potential of exacerbating sulfoxaflor effects under field-realistic conditions.