High-intensity interval training improves metabolic syndrome and body composition in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation patients with myocardial infarction

To examine the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and body composition in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients with myocardial infarction (MI). We retrospectively screened 174 consecutive patients with MetS enrolled in CR following MI between 2015 and 2018...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cardiovascular diabetology 2019-08, Vol.18 (1), p.104-104, Article 104
Main Authors: Dun, Yaoshan, Thomas, Randal J, Smith, Joshua R, Medina-Inojosa, Jose R, Squires, Ray W, Bonikowske, Amanda R, Huang, Hsuhang, Liu, Suixin, Olson, Thomas P
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adiposity
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ambulatory Care
Biomarkers - blood
Body Composition
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Female
High-Intensity Interval Training
Humans
Male
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - diagnosis
Metabolic Syndrome - physiopathology
Metabolic Syndrome - rehabilitation
Middle Aged
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Myocardial Infarction - rehabilitation
Original Investigation
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
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Summary:To examine the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and body composition in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients with myocardial infarction (MI). We retrospectively screened 174 consecutive patients with MetS enrolled in CR following MI between 2015 and 2018. We included 56 patients who completed 36 CR sessions and pre-post dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Of these patients, 42 engaged in HIIT and 14 in moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). HIIT included 4-8 intervals of high-intensity (30-60 s at RPE 15-17 [Borg 6-20]) and low-intensity (1-5 min at RPE 
ISSN:1475-2840
1475-2840
DOI:10.1186/s12933-019-0907-0