Borderline ovarian tumor and MRI evaluation of a case report

• Published in: Radiology case reports 2022-09, Vol.17 (9), p.3360-3366
• Main Authors: Dedushi, Kreshnike, Shatri, Jeton, Hyseni, Fjolla, Musa, Juna, Boshnjaku, Ineida, Meza-Contreras, Alejandra, Saliaj, Kristi, Vokshi, Valon, Kotorri, Breta, Decka, Arlind, Capi, Livia, Nasir, Fareha, Jahanian, Sapideh, Amin, Asm Al, Ataullah, A.H.M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Borderline ovarian tumor; Case Report; Contrast MRI; Pelvic pathologies; Ultrasound
• ISSN: 1930-0433; 1930-0433
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.05.075

Borderline ovarian tumors or atypical proliferative tumors are abnormal cells that arise from ovarian epithelium in contrast to ovarian cancers which form from stroma, the supportive tissue of ovaries. They are not invasive and tend to grow slowly. Many patients with BOTs are asymptomatic, while others have nonspecific symptoms like abdominal pain or abdominal distension. The absence of symptoms makes Borderline Ovarian Tumor hard to diagnose until it is in an advanced size or stage. Very rarely, the borderline tumor cells change into cancer cells. It usually affects patients at the reproductive age, for whom preserving the childbearing potential plays a very important role. In this report, we present the case of 58-year-old female patient who is presented to the neurosurgeon's office with complaints of lower abdominal pain. Incidentally while investigating the intervertebral discs through a lumbar MRI, an abnormal finding was present in the coronal view, where a mass was noted on the lower right adnexal region of the abdomen. The patient was referred to a gynecologist for further investigations, This case report emphasizes the high sensitivity and specificity of contrast MRI in the diagnosis of various pelvic pathologies in female patients.