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The Effect of Surface Confined Gold Nanoparticles in Blocking the Extraction of Nitrate by PVC-Based Polymer Inclusion Membranes Containing Aliquat 336 as the Carrier
Clusters of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) formed on the surface of PVC-based polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with a liquid phase containing Aliquat 336 as the carrier and in some cases 1-dodecanol or 2-nitrophenol octyl ether as plasticizers were found to inhibit the extraction of nitrate by the PIM...
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Published in: | Membranes (Basel) 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.6 |
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description | Clusters of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) formed on the surface of PVC-based polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with a liquid phase containing Aliquat 336 as the carrier and in some cases 1-dodecanol or 2-nitrophenol octyl ether as plasticizers were found to inhibit the extraction of nitrate by the PIMs. This observation was based on gradually increasing the mass of AuNPs on the membrane surface and testing the ability of the membrane to extract nitrate after each increase. In this way, it was possible to determine the so-called "critical AuNP masses" at which the studied membranes ceased to extract nitrate. On the basis of these results, it can be hypothesized that the surfaces of these PIMs are not homogeneous with respect to the distribution of their membrane liquid phases, which are present only at certain sites. Extraction takes place only at these sites, and at the "critical AuNP mass" of a PIM, all these extraction sites are blocked and the membrane loses its ability to extract. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/membranes8010006 |
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In this way, it was possible to determine the so-called "critical AuNP masses" at which the studied membranes ceased to extract nitrate. On the basis of these results, it can be hypothesized that the surfaces of these PIMs are not homogeneous with respect to the distribution of their membrane liquid phases, which are present only at certain sites. Extraction takes place only at these sites, and at the "critical AuNP mass" of a PIM, all these extraction sites are blocked and the membrane loses its ability to extract.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0375</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0375</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/membranes8010006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29370125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aliquat ; Aliquat 336 ; Dodecanol ; Gold ; gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) ; Liquid phases ; Membranes ; Nanoparticles ; nitrate extraction ; Nitrates ; Nitrophenol ; Plasticizers ; polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) ; Polymers ; Polyvinyl chloride ; Powder injection molding ; surface morphology</subject><ispartof>Membranes (Basel), 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.6</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2018</rights><rights>2018 by the authors. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-a3c589cd61b7e6476bc027d2b17336cc809a4489e88b5b8a1fc54a91524bedbb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-a3c589cd61b7e6476bc027d2b17336cc809a4489e88b5b8a1fc54a91524bedbb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4736-3039</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2026444154/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2026444154?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,883,25740,27911,27912,36999,37000,44577,53778,53780,74883</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29370125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bonggotgetsakul, Ya Ya N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cattrall, Robert W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolev, Spas D</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Surface Confined Gold Nanoparticles in Blocking the Extraction of Nitrate by PVC-Based Polymer Inclusion Membranes Containing Aliquat 336 as the Carrier</title><title>Membranes (Basel)</title><addtitle>Membranes (Basel)</addtitle><description>Clusters of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) formed on the surface of PVC-based polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with a liquid phase containing Aliquat 336 as the carrier and in some cases 1-dodecanol or 2-nitrophenol octyl ether as plasticizers were found to inhibit the extraction of nitrate by the PIMs. This observation was based on gradually increasing the mass of AuNPs on the membrane surface and testing the ability of the membrane to extract nitrate after each increase. In this way, it was possible to determine the so-called "critical AuNP masses" at which the studied membranes ceased to extract nitrate. On the basis of these results, it can be hypothesized that the surfaces of these PIMs are not homogeneous with respect to the distribution of their membrane liquid phases, which are present only at certain sites. Extraction takes place only at these sites, and at the "critical AuNP mass" of a PIM, all these extraction sites are blocked and the membrane loses its ability to extract.</description><subject>Aliquat</subject><subject>Aliquat 336</subject><subject>Dodecanol</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)</subject><subject>Liquid phases</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>nitrate extraction</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrophenol</subject><subject>Plasticizers</subject><subject>polymer inclusion membrane (PIM)</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polyvinyl chloride</subject><subject>Powder injection molding</subject><subject>surface 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Effect of Surface Confined Gold Nanoparticles in Blocking the Extraction of Nitrate by PVC-Based Polymer Inclusion Membranes Containing Aliquat 336 as the Carrier</title><author>Bonggotgetsakul, Ya Ya N ; Cattrall, Robert W ; Kolev, Spas D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-a3c589cd61b7e6476bc027d2b17336cc809a4489e88b5b8a1fc54a91524bedbb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aliquat</topic><topic>Aliquat 336</topic><topic>Dodecanol</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)</topic><topic>Liquid phases</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>nitrate extraction</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrophenol</topic><topic>Plasticizers</topic><topic>polymer inclusion membrane (PIM)</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polyvinyl chloride</topic><topic>Powder injection molding</topic><topic>surface 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or 2-nitrophenol octyl ether as plasticizers were found to inhibit the extraction of nitrate by the PIMs. This observation was based on gradually increasing the mass of AuNPs on the membrane surface and testing the ability of the membrane to extract nitrate after each increase. In this way, it was possible to determine the so-called "critical AuNP masses" at which the studied membranes ceased to extract nitrate. On the basis of these results, it can be hypothesized that the surfaces of these PIMs are not homogeneous with respect to the distribution of their membrane liquid phases, which are present only at certain sites. Extraction takes place only at these sites, and at the "critical AuNP mass" of a PIM, all these extraction sites are blocked and the membrane loses its ability to extract.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>29370125</pmid><doi>10.3390/membranes8010006</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-3039</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aliquat Aliquat 336 Dodecanol Gold gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) Liquid phases Membranes Nanoparticles nitrate extraction Nitrates Nitrophenol Plasticizers polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) Polymers Polyvinyl chloride Powder injection molding surface morphology |
title | The Effect of Surface Confined Gold Nanoparticles in Blocking the Extraction of Nitrate by PVC-Based Polymer Inclusion Membranes Containing Aliquat 336 as the Carrier |
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