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Differentiating Left Atrial Pressure Responses in Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Implications for Diagnosing Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Managing Atrial Fibrillation

Increased left atrial pressure (LAP) contributes to dyspnea and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in baseline LAP and LAP response to rapid pacing between paroxysmal and persistent AF...

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Published in:Journal of the American Heart Association 2024-09, Vol.13 (17), p.e035246
Main Authors: Park, Jong Sung, Cho, Iksung, Kim, Daehoon, Kim, Moon-Hyun, Park, Je-Wook, Yu, Hee Tae, Kim, Tae-Hoon, Uhm, Jae-Sun, Joung, Boyoung, Lee, Moon-Hyoung, Pak, Hui-Nam
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container_title Journal of the American Heart Association
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creator Park, Jong Sung
Cho, Iksung
Kim, Daehoon
Kim, Moon-Hyun
Park, Je-Wook
Yu, Hee Tae
Kim, Tae-Hoon
Uhm, Jae-Sun
Joung, Boyoung
Lee, Moon-Hyoung
Pak, Hui-Nam
description Increased left atrial pressure (LAP) contributes to dyspnea and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in baseline LAP and LAP response to rapid pacing between paroxysmal and persistent AF. This observational study prospectively enrolled 1369 participants who underwent AF catheter ablation, excluding those with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. H FPEF score was calculated by echocardiography and baseline characteristics. Patients underwent LAP measurements during AF, sinus rhythm, and heart rates of 90, 100, 110, and 120 beats per minute (bpm), induced by right atrial pacing and isoproterenol. The baseline LAP-peak in the persistent AF group consistently exceeded that in the paroxysmal AF (PAF) group across each H FPEF score subgroup (all
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in baseline LAP and LAP response to rapid pacing between paroxysmal and persistent AF. This observational study prospectively enrolled 1369 participants who underwent AF catheter ablation, excluding those with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. H FPEF score was calculated by echocardiography and baseline characteristics. Patients underwent LAP measurements during AF, sinus rhythm, and heart rates of 90, 100, 110, and 120 beats per minute (bpm), induced by right atrial pacing and isoproterenol. The baseline LAP-peak in the persistent AF group consistently exceeded that in the paroxysmal AF (PAF) group across each H FPEF score subgroup (all &lt;0.05). LAP-peak increased with pacing (19.5 to 22.5 mm Hg) but decreased with isoproterenol (20.4 to 18.4 mm Hg). Under pacing, patients with PAF exhibited a significantly lower LAP-peak (90 bpm) than those with persistent AF (17.7±8.2 versus 21.1±9.3 mm Hg, &lt;0.001). However, there was no difference in LAP-peak (120 bpm) between the 2 groups (22.1±8.1 versus 22.9±8.4 mm Hg, =0.056) because the LAP-peak significantly increased with heart rate in the group with PAF. Patients with PAF exhibited lower baseline LAP with greater increases during rapid pacing compared with individuals with persistent AF, indicating a need to revise the H FPEF score for distinguishing PAF from persistent AF and emphasizing the importance of rate and rhythm control in PAF for symptom control. 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The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in baseline LAP and LAP response to rapid pacing between paroxysmal and persistent AF. This observational study prospectively enrolled 1369 participants who underwent AF catheter ablation, excluding those with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. H FPEF score was calculated by echocardiography and baseline characteristics. Patients underwent LAP measurements during AF, sinus rhythm, and heart rates of 90, 100, 110, and 120 beats per minute (bpm), induced by right atrial pacing and isoproterenol. The baseline LAP-peak in the persistent AF group consistently exceeded that in the paroxysmal AF (PAF) group across each H FPEF score subgroup (all &lt;0.05). LAP-peak increased with pacing (19.5 to 22.5 mm Hg) but decreased with isoproterenol (20.4 to 18.4 mm Hg). Under pacing, patients with PAF exhibited a significantly lower LAP-peak (90 bpm) than those with persistent AF (17.7±8.2 versus 21.1±9.3 mm Hg, &lt;0.001). However, there was no difference in LAP-peak (120 bpm) between the 2 groups (22.1±8.1 versus 22.9±8.4 mm Hg, =0.056) because the LAP-peak significantly increased with heart rate in the group with PAF. Patients with PAF exhibited lower baseline LAP with greater increases during rapid pacing compared with individuals with persistent AF, indicating a need to revise the H FPEF score for distinguishing PAF from persistent AF and emphasizing the importance of rate and rhythm control in PAF for symptom control. 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Cho, Iksung ; Kim, Daehoon ; Kim, Moon-Hyun ; Park, Je-Wook ; Yu, Hee Tae ; Kim, Tae-Hoon ; Uhm, Jae-Sun ; Joung, Boyoung ; Lee, Moon-Hyoung ; Pak, Hui-Nam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-f3e2ff7450692a6d86f254691215afde761ac299d913a1253ff89a05d2c7859e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>atrial fibrillation</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - surgery</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - therapy</topic><topic>Atrial Function, Left - physiology</topic><topic>Atrial Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Cardiac Pacing, Artificial</topic><topic>Catheter Ablation</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>H2FPEF score</topic><topic>Heart Failure - diagnosis</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Failure - therapy</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>isoproterenol</topic><topic>Isoproterenol - administration &amp; 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However, there was no difference in LAP-peak (120 bpm) between the 2 groups (22.1±8.1 versus 22.9±8.4 mm Hg, =0.056) because the LAP-peak significantly increased with heart rate in the group with PAF. Patients with PAF exhibited lower baseline LAP with greater increases during rapid pacing compared with individuals with persistent AF, indicating a need to revise the H FPEF score for distinguishing PAF from persistent AF and emphasizing the importance of rate and rhythm control in PAF for symptom control. 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subjects Aged
atrial fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
Atrial Fibrillation - physiopathology
Atrial Fibrillation - surgery
Atrial Fibrillation - therapy
Atrial Function, Left - physiology
Atrial Pressure - physiology
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
Catheter Ablation
Echocardiography
Female
H2FPEF score
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - therapy
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
isoproterenol
Isoproterenol - administration & dosage
left atrial pressure
Male
Middle Aged
Original Research
pacing
Prospective Studies
Stroke Volume - physiology
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Differentiating Left Atrial Pressure Responses in Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Implications for Diagnosing Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Managing Atrial Fibrillation
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