The Role of Risk and Protective Factors in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Background: Identifying the risk factors and protective measures for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) can significantly contribute to their prevention. This study aimed to ascertain the risk factors and protective measures associated with ASD.Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conduct...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of rehabilitation sciences and research 2024-09, Vol.11 (3), p.153-160
Main Authors: Zahra Farsi, Masoud Jabari Morooei, Samaneh Farnia, Ali Abbaskhanian, Sara Dehbozorgi, Amir Asadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
autism spectrum disorders
protective factors
risk factors
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Summary:Background: Identifying the risk factors and protective measures for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) can significantly contribute to their prevention. This study aimed to ascertain the risk factors and protective measures associated with ASD.Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted in Sari, Iran, from 2020 to 2021. A total of 196 children, aged 2-17 years, were recruited by convenience sampling from the Baghban (Touba) Clinic, Zareh Psychiatric Hospital Clinic, and Bu-Ali Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic. The case group consisted of 98 children with ASD, diagnosed based on the DSM-V criteria, while the control group included 98 children without ASD. Subsequently, potential risk factors in both groups were examined. The odds ratio was calculated at a 95% confidence level, with a significance level of P
ISSN:2345-6167
2345-6159
DOI:10.30476/jrsr.2023.98529.1364