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Symptoms and impacts in anemia of chronic kidney disease

Background Anemia is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that negatively affects patients’ health-related quality of life. Methods We conducted qualitative concept elicitation (CE) and cognitive debriefing (CD) interviews to assess the frequency, duration, and severity of symptom...

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Published in:Journal of patient-reported outcomes 2020-07, Vol.4 (1), p.64-10, Article 64
Main Authors: Mathias, Susan D., Blum, Steven I., Sikirica, Vanja, Johansen, Kirsten L., Colwell, Hilary H., Okoro, Tony
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description Background Anemia is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that negatively affects patients’ health-related quality of life. Methods We conducted qualitative concept elicitation (CE) and cognitive debriefing (CD) interviews to assess the frequency, duration, and severity of symptoms and impacts associated with anemia of CKD and to facilitate the development of a new patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure. We interviewed 36 patients with CKD and hemoglobin levels ≥8.0 to
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Methods We conducted qualitative concept elicitation (CE) and cognitive debriefing (CD) interviews to assess the frequency, duration, and severity of symptoms and impacts associated with anemia of CKD and to facilitate the development of a new patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure. We interviewed 36 patients with CKD and hemoglobin levels ≥8.0 to &lt;12.0 g/dL using a semi-structured interview guide developed specifically for this study until saturation was reached. We used MAXQDA to perform qualitative analysis of interview transcripts to determine the most relevant symptoms and impacts (based on the frequency of concept mentions) experienced by participants. Results Most participants had stage 4/5 CKD (81%) and were being treated with an erythropoietin stimulating agent (69%). Spontaneously reported symptoms included feeling tired (79%), shortness of breath (39%), and weak/lacking strength (36%). We developed the Chronic Kidney Disease and Anemia Questionnaire (CKD-AQ), which includes 23 items assessing frequency and severity of the most relevant symptoms and impacts identified by patients with anemia of CKD. The CD interviews confirmed the clarity and relevance of the concepts identified in the CE phase. Conclusion The CKD-AQ is a novel PRO measure that captures the frequency and severity of the most relevant symptoms and impacts associated with anemia of CKD. Future studies will evaluate its psychometric properties and its potential utility in anemia management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2509-8020</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2509-8020</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s41687-020-00215-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32728779</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Anemia ; Chronic kidney disease ; Cognitive debriefing ; Concept elicitation ; Interviews ; Kidney diseases ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Patient-reported outcomes ; Quality of Life Research ; Semi-structured interview</subject><ispartof>Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2020-07, Vol.4 (1), p.64-10, Article 64</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-d4ef8ba47a123a6f662b7aae2353b9dd085843dceb7530ba290258ab256cc2533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-d4ef8ba47a123a6f662b7aae2353b9dd085843dceb7530ba290258ab256cc2533</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7158-730X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7391458/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2428281229?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32728779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mathias, Susan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blum, Steven I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikirica, Vanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johansen, Kirsten L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colwell, Hilary H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okoro, Tony</creatorcontrib><title>Symptoms and impacts in anemia of chronic kidney disease</title><title>Journal of patient-reported outcomes</title><addtitle>J Patient Rep Outcomes</addtitle><addtitle>J Patient Rep Outcomes</addtitle><description>Background Anemia is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that negatively affects patients’ health-related quality of life. Methods We conducted qualitative concept elicitation (CE) and cognitive debriefing (CD) interviews to assess the frequency, duration, and severity of symptoms and impacts associated with anemia of CKD and to facilitate the development of a new patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure. We interviewed 36 patients with CKD and hemoglobin levels ≥8.0 to &lt;12.0 g/dL using a semi-structured interview guide developed specifically for this study until saturation was reached. We used MAXQDA to perform qualitative analysis of interview transcripts to determine the most relevant symptoms and impacts (based on the frequency of concept mentions) experienced by participants. Results Most participants had stage 4/5 CKD (81%) and were being treated with an erythropoietin stimulating agent (69%). Spontaneously reported symptoms included feeling tired (79%), shortness of breath (39%), and weak/lacking strength (36%). We developed the Chronic Kidney Disease and Anemia Questionnaire (CKD-AQ), which includes 23 items assessing frequency and severity of the most relevant symptoms and impacts identified by patients with anemia of CKD. The CD interviews confirmed the clarity and relevance of the concepts identified in the CE phase. Conclusion The CKD-AQ is a novel PRO measure that captures the frequency and severity of the most relevant symptoms and impacts associated with anemia of CKD. Future studies will evaluate its psychometric properties and its potential utility in anemia management.</description><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Chronic kidney disease</subject><subject>Cognitive debriefing</subject><subject>Concept elicitation</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Patient-reported outcomes</subject><subject>Quality of Life Research</subject><subject>Semi-structured interview</subject><issn>2509-8020</issn><issn>2509-8020</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtv1DAUhS0EolXpH2CBIrFhE7h-2xskVPGoVIkFsLZuHGfqIYkHO1Np_j2eppSWBSvb9x5_99iHkJcU3lJq1LsiqDK6BQYtAKOyNU_IKZNgW1NrTx_sT8h5KVsAoNZaaflzcsKZZkZre0rMt8O0W9JUGpz7Jk479Etp4lyPYYrYpKHx1znN0Tc_Yz-HQ9PHErCEF-TZgGMJ53frGfnx6eP3iy_t1dfPlxcfrlqvQC9tL8JgOhQaKeOoBqVYpxED45J3tu_BSCN470OnJYcOmQUmDXZMKu-Z5PyMXK7cPuHW7XKcMB9cwuhuCylvHOYl-jE4Za0xnaZgORVooOMexaAoaq8F50NlvV9Zu303hTp0XjKOj6CPO3O8dpt04zS3VEhTAW_uADn92oeyuCkWH8ax_lbaF8dE9a8A-NH363-k27TPc_2qo8owQxmzVcVWlc-plByGezMU3DFnt-bsao7uNmd3dPHq4TPur_xJtQr4Kii1NW9C_jv7P9jf6bSxbA</recordid><startdate>20200729</startdate><enddate>20200729</enddate><creator>Mathias, Susan D.</creator><creator>Blum, Steven I.</creator><creator>Sikirica, Vanja</creator><creator>Johansen, Kirsten L.</creator><creator>Colwell, Hilary H.</creator><creator>Okoro, Tony</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-730X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200729</creationdate><title>Symptoms and impacts in anemia of chronic kidney disease</title><author>Mathias, Susan D. ; Blum, Steven I. ; Sikirica, Vanja ; Johansen, Kirsten L. ; Colwell, Hilary H. ; Okoro, Tony</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-d4ef8ba47a123a6f662b7aae2353b9dd085843dceb7530ba290258ab256cc2533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Chronic kidney disease</topic><topic>Cognitive debriefing</topic><topic>Concept elicitation</topic><topic>Interviews</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Patient-reported outcomes</topic><topic>Quality of Life Research</topic><topic>Semi-structured interview</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mathias, Susan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blum, Steven I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikirica, Vanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johansen, Kirsten L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colwell, Hilary H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okoro, Tony</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Methods We conducted qualitative concept elicitation (CE) and cognitive debriefing (CD) interviews to assess the frequency, duration, and severity of symptoms and impacts associated with anemia of CKD and to facilitate the development of a new patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure. We interviewed 36 patients with CKD and hemoglobin levels ≥8.0 to &lt;12.0 g/dL using a semi-structured interview guide developed specifically for this study until saturation was reached. We used MAXQDA to perform qualitative analysis of interview transcripts to determine the most relevant symptoms and impacts (based on the frequency of concept mentions) experienced by participants. Results Most participants had stage 4/5 CKD (81%) and were being treated with an erythropoietin stimulating agent (69%). Spontaneously reported symptoms included feeling tired (79%), shortness of breath (39%), and weak/lacking strength (36%). We developed the Chronic Kidney Disease and Anemia Questionnaire (CKD-AQ), which includes 23 items assessing frequency and severity of the most relevant symptoms and impacts identified by patients with anemia of CKD. The CD interviews confirmed the clarity and relevance of the concepts identified in the CE phase. Conclusion The CKD-AQ is a novel PRO measure that captures the frequency and severity of the most relevant symptoms and impacts associated with anemia of CKD. Future studies will evaluate its psychometric properties and its potential utility in anemia management.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32728779</pmid><doi>10.1186/s41687-020-00215-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-730X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anemia
Chronic kidney disease
Cognitive debriefing
Concept elicitation
Interviews
Kidney diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Patient-reported outcomes
Quality of Life Research
Semi-structured interview
title Symptoms and impacts in anemia of chronic kidney disease
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