Theft under Islamic and Indonesian Criminal Law

Theft  violates both  legal and religious norms  and it is a crime  under Islamic and Indonesian Criminal Law .  The study aims at comparing the regulation of theft both in Indonesia and in Islam. This normative legal research relies on secondary data and employs comparative approach. Comparison is...

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Published in:Indonesian comparative law review 2022-12, Vol.5 (1), p.23-30
Main Authors: Astutik, Zulfiani Ayu, Wibowo, Muhammad Rafif, Mulloh, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham, Diva, Adilla Putri
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
comparative study
fiqh jinayah
indonesian penal code
islamic criminal law
theft
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container_start_page 23
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creator Astutik, Zulfiani Ayu
Wibowo, Muhammad Rafif
Mulloh, Ahmad Fahmi Ilham
Diva, Adilla Putri
description Theft  violates both  legal and religious norms  and it is a crime  under Islamic and Indonesian Criminal Law .  The study aims at comparing the regulation of theft both in Indonesia and in Islam. This normative legal research relies on secondary data and employs comparative approach. Comparison is made to explore the similarities and differences between Islamic criminal law and Indonesian criminal law with regard to theft especially on how this crime defined, the form of punishment , the requirement for imposing the punishments, and how effective are these punishment to deterring people from committing theft. The results of the study show that the use of imprisonment for theft as adopted in the Indonesian Penal Code seems to be ineffective for controlling theft cases. Hadd punishment as introduced in Islamic criminal law seems to be more promising for addressing the increasing number of theft cases. This is so because the application of cutting hand off not only prevents the thief to repeat the crime  but also  preventing others to do the same. Therefore, both special and general deterrence purposes are satisfied.
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subjects comparative study
fiqh jinayah
indonesian penal code
islamic criminal law
theft
title Theft under Islamic and Indonesian Criminal Law
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