Isolation and characterization of pigmented bacteria showing antimicrobial activity from Malaysian marine environment

• Published in: Malaysian Journal of Microbiology 2013-06, Vol.9 (2), p.152-160
• Main Authors: Jafarzade, M., Yahya, N. A., Mohamad, S., Usup, G., Ahmad, A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antimicrobial activity; Marine bacteria; Pigmented bacteria; Secondary metabolite
• ISSN: 2231-7538; 1823-8262; 2231-7538
• DOI: 10.21161/mjm.46112

Aims: Natural products play a prominent role in the discovery of leads for the development of drugs in the treatment ofhuman diseases. Much of nature remains to be explored, especially marine and microbial environments.Methodology and results: Fifty-five pigmented marine bacteria were isolated from sponges, seawater, mangrovesediment, sea cucumber and mussel from different coastal area of Malaysia. The antimicrobial activities of thesebacteria were investigated by disk diffusion method against pathogenic bacteria. Out of 55 isolates, 18 isolates exhibitedantimicrobial activity, which based on morphological characterization, 53% of them were Gram positive and 47% wereGram negative. All active isolates were able to tolerate more than 4% NaCl in the nutrient agar medium that indicatedthey were autochthonous to marine environment and moderate salt tolerant in nature. Molecular identification of isolatesby the strong antimicrobial activities indicates that isolates WPRA3 (JX020764) and SM11-3j belong to genus Serratiaand isolate SDPM1 (JQ083392) belongs to genus Zooshikella.Conclusion, significance and impact of study: The results of present study revealed that the active isolates arepotential producer of antimicrobial secondary metabolites and might be utilized as drug candidate.