Review on microgrids design and monitoring approaches for sustainable green energy networks

Microgrids are power distribution systems that can operate either in a grid-connected configuration or in an islanded manner, depending on the availability of decentralized power resources, such as sustainable or non-sustainable power sources, battery backup systems, and power demands. The extensive...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports 2023-12, Vol.13 (1), p.21663-21663, Article 21663
Main Authors: Ahmed, Ijaz, Rehan, Muhammad, Basit, Abdul, Ahmad, Hasnain, Ahmed, Waqas, Ullah, Nasim, Piecha, Marian, Blazek, Vojtech, Prokop, Lukas
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
639/166/4073
639/166/987
639/4077
Alternative energy sources
Cost control
Electrical engineering
Energy efficiency
Energy storage
Green energy
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Renewable resources
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Smart grid technology
Sustainability
Sustainable energy
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Summary:Microgrids are power distribution systems that can operate either in a grid-connected configuration or in an islanded manner, depending on the availability of decentralized power resources, such as sustainable or non-sustainable power sources, battery backup systems, and power demands. The extensive adoption of inverter-based systems poses numerous technological challenges, necessitating a centralized management system to assure the system reliability and monitoring of the energy delivery networks. Thus, this research begins by highlighting these significant obstacles and then analyzes the present-day advances in multilevel control architecture for delivering on promised functionality. This article also discusses the development of innovative control technologies, such as introducing collaborative distributed approaches and reducing conventional three-stage patriarchal administration to fewer stages of system integration and functioning.
ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-48985-7