Sleep parameters and problems in adolescents with and without ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Adolescence is characterized by an increase in the rate of sleep problems, which might be even more pronounced in adolescents with ADHD. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to compare sleep in adolescents with and without ADHD, including sleep parameters, both subjectively and objectivel...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:JCPP advances 2023-09, Vol.3 (3), p.e12151-n/a
Main Authors: Marten, Finja, Keuppens, Lena, Baeyens, Dieter, Boyer, Bianca E, Danckaerts, Marina, Cortese, Samuele, Van der Oord, Saskia
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
ADHD
adolescence
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Caffeine
Child development
Comorbidity
Hygiene
Hyperactivity
Insomnia
Meta-analysis
Questionnaires
Research Review
Research Reviews
Sleep
Systematic review
Teenagers
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Summary:Adolescence is characterized by an increase in the rate of sleep problems, which might be even more pronounced in adolescents with ADHD. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to compare sleep in adolescents with and without ADHD, including sleep parameters, both subjectively and objectively measured, sleep problems and sleep hygiene. Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, ERIC, Web of Science, and PubMed databases were searched for studies with case-control designs (published between 1980 and 2022) directly comparing sleep in adolescents (12-25 years) with ADHD to typically developing controls. Standardized mean differences were calculated and a random-effects model was implemented using RevMan. Overall, 6974 titles/abstracts and 205 full texts were screened, resulting in 13 eligible studies. The sample sizes range from 35 to 9846 with in total 2465 adolescents with ADHD and 18,417 controls. The data suggests that adolescents with ADHD report significantly more disturbed subjective sleep parameters (e.g., total sleep time;  = 7, SMD = 0.47,  
ISSN:2692-9384
2692-9384
DOI:10.1002/jcv2.12151