Multidisciplinary cancer disease classification using adaptive FL in healthcare industry 5.0

• Published in: Scientific reports 2024-08, Vol.14 (1), p.18643-18, Article 18643
• Main Authors: Abbas, Tahir, Fatima, Areej, Shahzad, Tariq, Alharbi, Meshal, Khan, Muhammad Adnan, Ahmed, Arfan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 639/705/1042; 639/705/117; 639/705/258; 692/699/1585; 692/699/67; Adaptive federated learning; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Brain cancer; Cancer; Delivery of Health Care; Disease; Federated learning; Health care; Health care industry; Health Care Sector; Histopathology; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Image processing; Kidney cancer; Learning algorithms; Machine Learning; Manufacturing industry; multidisciplinary; Neoplasms; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68919-1

Emerging Industry 5.0 designs promote artificial intelligence services and data-driven applications across multiple places with varying ownership that need special data protection and privacy considerations to prevent the disclosure of private information to outsiders. Due to this, federated learning offers a method for improving machine-learning models without accessing the train data at a single manufacturing facility. We provide a self-adaptive framework for federated machine learning of healthcare intelligent systems in this research. Our method takes into account the participating parties at various levels of healthcare ecosystem abstraction. Each hospital trains its local model internally in a self-adaptive style and transmits it to the centralized server for universal model optimization and communication cycle reduction. To represent a multi-task optimization issue, we split the dataset into as many subsets as devices. Each device selects the most advantageous subset for every local iteration of the model. On a training dataset, our initial study demonstrates the algorithm's ability to converge various hospital and device counts. By merging a federated machine-learning approach with advanced deep machine-learning models, we can simply and accurately predict multidisciplinary cancer diseases in the human body. Furthermore, in the smart healthcare industry 5.0, the results of federated machine learning approaches are used to validate multidisciplinary cancer disease prediction. The proposed adaptive federated machine learning methodology achieved 90.0%, while the conventional federated learning approach achieved 87.30%, both of which were higher than the previous state-of-the-art methodologies for cancer disease prediction in the smart healthcare industry 5.0.