Recent weakening linkage between Arctic oscillation and Aleutian low during boreal winter and its impact on surface temperature over Eastern Eurasia

• Published in: Atmospheric science letters 2022-07, Vol.23 (7), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Hwang, Seung‐On, Yeh, Sang‐Wook, Oh, Sae‐Yoon, Lee, Johan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air temperature; Aleutian low; Arctic circulation; Arctic Oscillation; Arctic zone; Atmospheric circulation; Atmospheric circulation changes; Atmospheric sciences; Climate; Correlation; Ice environments; interdecadal variation; Phase relationships; Phase transitions; surface air temperature; Surface temperature; Surface-air temperature relationships; Time series; Trends; Winter
• ISSN: 1530-261X; 1530-261X
• DOI: 10.1002/asl.1089

We investigated interdecadal relationship changes between the Arctic oscillation (AO) and Aleutian low (AL) for the period 1980–2021 along with the linkage on surface air temperature (SAT) over Eastern Eurasia during the boreal winter (December–January–February). The AO–AL relationship has weakened since the mid‐1990s. To explore a possible explanation, we compared atmospheric fields for two contrasting periods, one when the AO–AL relationship is the strongest (1986–2006) and one when it is the weakest (2000–2020). In both periods, atmospheric circulation over the Arctic region for the two AO–AL in‐phase relationships (i.e., either +AO/+AL or –AO/−AL) evolves with negative AO‐like patterns, contributing to a weakening AO–AL relationship in concurrent with a cool SAT in Eastern Eurasia. We found that the correlation between AL and SAT over Eastern Eurasia decreases, while the AO and SAT correlation remains unchanged. This implies that low‐frequency atmospheric circulation changes such as those of the AO and AL should be considered when studying SAT changes in Eastern Eurasia. Standardized time series of the (a) AL index and (c) AO index, and (b) climatology of winter‐mean MSLP between 1980 and 2021 and the black box denotes the domains used for the AL index. (d) The loading pattern of positive AO. (e) The 21‐year running correlations of the AO and AL indices, and the dotted line indicates significance at the 95% confidence level using a two‐tailed Student's t test