Experiencias de las mujeres con el proceso de atención del parto: revisión integrativa

• Published in: Aquichan 2024-07, Vol.24 (2)
• Main Authors: Ramírez Perdomo, Claudia Andrea, Mateus Peña, Jairo Daniel, Flórez González, Ana María
• Format: Article
• Language: eng ; spa
• Subjects: humanización de la atención; humanization of care; humanização da assistência; humanized birth; investigación cualitativa; Normal birth; obstetric violence; parto humanizado; Parto normal; pesquisa qualitativa; qualitative research; violencia obstétrica; violência obstétrica
• ISSN: 1657-5997; 2027-5374; 2027-5374
• DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2024.24.2.5

Introduction: Childbirth is recognized as a physiological process essential to procreation and societal development. Nevertheless, it often lacks adequate discussion on humanized care practices. Therefore, it is necessary to identify women’s experiences during vaginal birth care to create practices that ensure better quality care. Objective: To characterize scientific evidence related to women’s experiences during vaginal birth care. Materials and Methods: An integrative review was conducted following Cooper’s methodology; six databases were reviewed: Cochrane, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Scopus, and Cinahl, using the descriptors: Normal Birth; Humanized Birth; Humanization of Care; Obstetric Violence; Qualitative Research, in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, limited to the 2010-2023 period, with the following inclusion/exclusion criteria: Qualitative full-text articles on vaginal births with a score of 8 or higher according to CASPe. Results: Six thematic units emerged: microaggressions and macro-impacts: childbirth: between pain and fear; acting with respect: childbirth as a natural process; silencing, enduring, and bearing; my birth, my choice; making the invisible visible: normalizing violence during childbirth; and the ritual of childbirth: women’s dignity. Conclusions: Women’s childbirth experiences are influenced by the cultural contexts in which they live; the biomedical model and traditional practices clash and impact women’s lives. Women must know their reproductive rights to contribute to a humanized childbirth. Introdução: o parto é reconhecido como um processo fisiológico que alude à procriação e ao desenvolvimento entre as sociedades; entretanto, pouco se tem falado sobre a assistência humanizada ao parto. Portanto, é necessário identificar a experiência das mulheres durante o parto normal a fim de gerar práticas que garantam uma melhor qualidade de atendimento. Objetivo: caracterizar as evidências científicas relacionadas às experiências das mulheres durante a assistência ao parto normal. Materiais e método: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, segundo Cooper, e revisadas seis bases de dados: Cochrane, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer, Scopus e Cinahl, com os descritores em espanhol, inglês e português, “parto normal”, “parto humanizado”, “humanização da assistência”, “violência obstétrica”, “pesquisa qualitativa”, limitados ao período de 2010 a 2023, com os seguintes critérios de inclusão/exclusão: artigos qualitativos em texto com