Energy Security Concerns versus Market Harmony: The Europeanisation of Capacity Mechanisms

The impact of renewables on the energy markets–falling wholesale electricity prices and lower investment stability–are apparently creating a shortage of energy project financing, which in future could lead to power supply shortages. Governments have responded by introducing payments for capacity, al...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Politics and governance 2019-01, Vol.7 (1), p.92-104
Main Authors: Leiren, Merethe Dotterud, Szulecki, Kacper, Rayner, Tim, Banet, Catherine
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
capacity mechanisms
Cooperation
Electricity
energy
Energy industry
energy security
energy supply
european union
europeanisation
Europeanization
Financing
International cooperation
Markets
National security
Payments
Power
Prices
Public finance
Public policy
Shortages
state aid
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Summary:The impact of renewables on the energy markets–falling wholesale electricity prices and lower investment stability–are apparently creating a shortage of energy project financing, which in future could lead to power supply shortages. Governments have responded by introducing payments for capacity, alongside payments for energy being sold. The increasing use of capacity mechanisms (CMs) in the EU has created tensions between the European Commission, which encourages cross-country cooperation, and Member States that favour backup solutions such as capacity markets and strategic reserves. We seek to trace the influence of the European Commission on national capacity markets as well as learning between Member States. Focusing on the United Kingdom, France and Poland, the analysis shows that energy security concerns have been given more emphasis than the functioning of markets by Member States. Policy developments have primarily been domestically driven, but the European Commission has managed to impose certain elements, most importantly a uniform methodology to assess future supply security, as well as specific requirements for national capacity markets: interconnectors to neighbouring countries, demand side responses and continuous revision of CMs. Learning from other Member States’ experiences also play a role in policy decisions.
ISSN:2183-2463
2183-2463
DOI:10.17645/pag.v7i1.1791