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Tapioca Starch Improves the Quality of Virgatus nemipterus Surimi Gel by Enhancing Molecular Interaction in the Gel System

The gel prepared using ( ) surimi alone still has some defects in texture and taste. Complexing with polysaccharides is an efficient strategy to enhance its gel properties. The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the gel quality and molecular interaction of surimi ge...

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Published in:Foods 2024-01, Vol.13 (1), p.169
Main Authors: Huang, Xiaobing, Liu, Qingguan, Wang, Pengkai, Song, Chunyong, Ma, Huanta, Hong, Pengzhi, Zhou, Chunxia
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creator Huang, Xiaobing
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Ma, Huanta
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Zhou, Chunxia
description The gel prepared using ( ) surimi alone still has some defects in texture and taste. Complexing with polysaccharides is an efficient strategy to enhance its gel properties. The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the gel quality and molecular interaction of surimi gel after complexing with tapioca starch. The results make clear that the gel strength, hardness, and chewiness of surimi gel were increased by molecular interaction with tapioca starch. At the appropriate addition amount (12%, / ), the surimi gel had an excellent gel strength (17.48 N), water-holding capacity (WHC) (89.01%), lower cooking loss rate (CLR) (0.95%), and shortened relaxation time. Microstructure analysis indicated that the addition of tapioca starch facilitated even distribution in the gel network structure, resulting in a significant reduction in cavity diameter, with the minimum diameter reduced to 20.33 μm. In addition, tapioca starch enhanced the hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction in the gel system and promoted the transformation of α-helix to β-sheet ( < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the increased physicochemical properties of surimi gel were closely related to the enhanced noncovalent interactions. In conclusion, noncovalent complexation with tapioca starch is an efficient strategy to enhance the quality of surimi gel.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/foods13010169
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subjects Correlation analysis
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrophobicity
microstructure
molecular interaction
Molecular interactions
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Physicochemical properties
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Relaxation time
Saccharides
Scanning electron microscopy
Starch
Surimi
surimi gel
Tapioca
tapioca starch
title Tapioca Starch Improves the Quality of Virgatus nemipterus Surimi Gel by Enhancing Molecular Interaction in the Gel System
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