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Liquid-phase sequence capture and targeted re-sequencing revealed novel polymorphisms in tomato genes belonging to the MEP carotenoid pathway

Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants are characterized by having a variety of fruit colours that reflect the composition and accumulation of diverse carotenoids in the berries. Carotenoids are extensively studied for their health-promoting effects and this explains the great attention these pigm...

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Published in:Scientific reports 2017-07, Vol.7 (1), p.5616-13, Article 5616
Main Authors: Terracciano, Irma, Cantarella, Concita, Fasano, Carlo, Cardi, Teodoro, Mennella, Giuseppe, D’Agostino, Nunzio
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description Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants are characterized by having a variety of fruit colours that reflect the composition and accumulation of diverse carotenoids in the berries. Carotenoids are extensively studied for their health-promoting effects and this explains the great attention these pigments received by breeders and researchers worldwide. In this work we applied Agilent’s SureSelect liquid-phase sequence capture and Illumina targeted re-sequencing of 34 tomato genes belonging to the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) carotenoid pathway on a panel of 48 genotypes which differ for carotenoid content calculated as the sum of β-carotene, cis - and trans -lycopene. We targeted 230 kb of genomic regions including all exons and regulatory regions and observed ~40% of on-target capture. We found ample genetic variation among all the genotypes under study and generated an extensive catalog of SNPs/InDels located in both genic and regulatory regions. SNPs/InDels were also classified based on genomic location and putative biological effect. With our work we contributed to the identification of allelic variations possibly underpinning a key agronomic trait in tomato. Results from this study can be exploited for the promotion of novel studies on tomato bio-fortification as well as of breeding programs related to carotenoid accumulation in fruits.
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subjects 45/41
631/449/2491
631/449/711
Biological effects
Carotenoids
Carotenoids - biosynthesis
Exons
Fruits
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Genotypes
Health promotion
Humanities and Social Sciences
INDEL Mutation
Lycopene
Metabolic Networks and Pathways
multidisciplinary
Pigments
Plant breeding
Plant Proteins - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional
Regulatory sequences
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum - genetics
Studies
Tomatoes
β-Carotene
title Liquid-phase sequence capture and targeted re-sequencing revealed novel polymorphisms in tomato genes belonging to the MEP carotenoid pathway
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