Rice auxin influx carrier OsAUX1 facilitates root hair elongation in response to low external phosphate

• Published in: Nature communications 2018-04, Vol.9 (1), p.1408-7, Article 1408
• Main Authors: Giri, Jitender, Bhosale, Rahul, Huang, Guoqiang, Pandey, Bipin K., Parker, Helen, Zappala, Susan, Yang, Jing, Dievart, Anne, Bureau, Charlotte, Ljung, Karin, Price, Adam, Rose, Terry, Larrieu, Antoine, Mairhofer, Stefan, Sturrock, Craig J., White, Philip, Dupuy, Lionel, Hawkesford, Malcolm, Perin, Christophe, Liang, Wanqi, Peret, Benjamin, Hodgman, Charlie T., Lynch, Jonathan, Wissuwa, Matthias, Zhang, Dabing, Pridmore, Tony, Mooney, Sacha J., Guiderdoni, Emmanuel, Swarup, Ranjan, Bennett, Malcolm J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 14/19; 631/449/1741/1576; 631/449/2661/2665; Agriculture; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Biokemi och molekylärbiologi; Computed tomography; Crops; Efficiency; Elongation; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes; Genetic engineering; Gravitropism - physiology; Humanities and Social Sciences; Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism; Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics; Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism; multidisciplinary; Nutrients; Organogenesis, Plant - drug effects; Organogenesis, Plant - genetics; Oryza - drug effects; Oryza - genetics; Oryza - growth & development; Oryza - metabolism; Phosphates - deficiency; Phosphates - pharmacology; Phosphorus; Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism; Plant Roots - drug effects; Plant Roots - genetics; Plant Roots - growth & development; Plant Roots - metabolism; Plant sciences; Plants, Genetically Modified; Rice; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Stress, Physiological
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03850-4

Root traits such as root angle and hair length influence resource acquisition particularly for immobile nutrients like phosphorus (P). Here, we attempted to modify root angle in rice by disrupting the OsAUX1 auxin influx transporter gene in an effort to improve rice P acquisition efficiency. We show by X-ray microCT imaging that root angle is altered in the osaux1 mutant, causing preferential foraging in the top soil where P normally accumulates, yet surprisingly, P acquisition efficiency does not improve. Through closer investigation, we reveal that OsAUX1 also promotes root hair elongation in response to P limitation. Reporter studies reveal that auxin response increases in the root hair zone in low P environments. We demonstrate that OsAUX1 functions to mobilize auxin from the root apex to the differentiation zone where this signal promotes hair elongation when roots encounter low external P. We conclude that auxin and OsAUX1 play key roles in promoting root foraging for P in rice. Plant root architecture can adapt to different nutrient conditions in the soil. Here Giri et al. show that the rice auxin influx carrier AUX1 mobilizes auxin from the root apex to the differentiation zone and promotes root hair elongation when roots encounter low external phosphate.