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Exploring Positive and Negative Affect as Key Indicators of Life Satisfaction among Centenarians: Does Cognitive Performance Matter?
The aim of this investigation was to determine how cognitive performance was associated with positive and negative affect and life satisfaction over time. This study involved a secondary longitudinal analysis of cross-section data collected at Phase I (1988–1992) and during an 18-month longitudinal...
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Published in: | Journal of Aging Research 2011, Vol.2011 (2011), p.1210-1219 |
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container_issue | 2011 |
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container_title | Journal of Aging Research |
container_volume | 2011 |
creator | Bishop, Alex J. Martin, Peter Poon, Leonard W. Johnson, Mary Ann |
description | The aim of this investigation was to determine how cognitive performance was associated with positive and negative affect and life satisfaction over time. This study involved a secondary longitudinal analysis of cross-section data collected at Phase I (1988–1992) and during an 18-month longitudinal followup at Phase II (1992–1998) of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Participants included N=137 centenarians at Time 1 and N=68 survivors at Time 2. Significant stability in cognitive impairment existed at Time 1 and Time 2 for positive (β=.55,P |
doi_str_mv | 10.4061/2011/953031 |
format | article |
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This study involved a secondary longitudinal analysis of cross-section data collected at Phase I (1988–1992) and during an 18-month longitudinal followup at Phase II (1992–1998) of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Participants included N=137 centenarians at Time 1 and N=68 survivors at Time 2. Significant stability in cognitive impairment existed at Time 1 and Time 2 for positive (β=.55,P<.01) and negative affect (β=.54,P<.01) models. Negative affect at Time 1 was associated with lower life satisfaction at Time 1 (β=-.42,P<.01 ). In addition, cognitive impairment at Time 2 was associated with decreased positive emotionality at Time 2 (β=−.39, P>.01). Furthermore, greater positive affect at Time 2 was associated with greater satisfaction with life at Time 2 (β=.35,P<.01). It appears that positive emotionality contemporaneously influences the association between cognitive impairment and life satisfaction among centenarians. Implications relative to improving life satisfaction among centenarians are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-2212</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2090-2204</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-2212</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4061/2011/953031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21876811</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds</publisher><ispartof>Journal of Aging Research, 2011, Vol.2011 (2011), p.1210-1219</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Alex J. Bishop et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Alex J. 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This study involved a secondary longitudinal analysis of cross-section data collected at Phase I (1988–1992) and during an 18-month longitudinal followup at Phase II (1992–1998) of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Participants included N=137 centenarians at Time 1 and N=68 survivors at Time 2. Significant stability in cognitive impairment existed at Time 1 and Time 2 for positive (β=.55,P<.01) and negative affect (β=.54,P<.01) models. Negative affect at Time 1 was associated with lower life satisfaction at Time 1 (β=-.42,P<.01 ). In addition, cognitive impairment at Time 2 was associated with decreased positive emotionality at Time 2 (β=−.39, P>.01). Furthermore, greater positive affect at Time 2 was associated with greater satisfaction with life at Time 2 (β=.35,P<.01). It appears that positive emotionality contemporaneously influences the association between cognitive impairment and life satisfaction among centenarians. 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This study involved a secondary longitudinal analysis of cross-section data collected at Phase I (1988–1992) and during an 18-month longitudinal followup at Phase II (1992–1998) of the Georgia Centenarian Study. Participants included N=137 centenarians at Time 1 and N=68 survivors at Time 2. Significant stability in cognitive impairment existed at Time 1 and Time 2 for positive (β=.55,P<.01) and negative affect (β=.54,P<.01) models. Negative affect at Time 1 was associated with lower life satisfaction at Time 1 (β=-.42,P<.01 ). In addition, cognitive impairment at Time 2 was associated with decreased positive emotionality at Time 2 (β=−.39, P>.01). Furthermore, greater positive affect at Time 2 was associated with greater satisfaction with life at Time 2 (β=.35,P<.01). It appears that positive emotionality contemporaneously influences the association between cognitive impairment and life satisfaction among centenarians. Implications relative to improving life satisfaction among centenarians are discussed.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Limiteds</pub><pmid>21876811</pmid><doi>10.4061/2011/953031</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Exploring Positive and Negative Affect as Key Indicators of Life Satisfaction among Centenarians: Does Cognitive Performance Matter? |
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