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Metal Ion Release from Orthodontic Archwires: A Comparative Study of Biocompatibility and Corrosion Resistance

This study investigates the release of metal ions from commonly used orthodontic archwires, specifically, stainless steel (SS), nickel-titanium (NiTi), chromium-cobalt (CrCo), and titanium-molybdenum (TMA) alloys. To simulate oral conditions, each type of wire was immersed in artificial saliva at bo...

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Published in:	Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2024-12, Vol.29 (23), p.5685
Main Authors:	Mikulewicz, Marcin, Suski, Piotr, Tokarczuk, Oskar, Warzyńska-Maciejewska, Magdalena, Pohl, Paweł, Tokarczuk, Beata
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Allergens Allergies Alloys Alloys - chemistry Biocompatibility Biocompatible Materials - chemistry Body piercing Chromium - chemistry Cobalt Cobalt - chemistry Copper Corrosion Corrosion resistance Cytotoxicity Fluorides Humans ion release Ions Materials Testing Metals - chemistry Molybdenum Nickel Nickel - chemistry NiTi wires orthodontic allergy Orthodontic Wires Orthodontics Stainless steel Stainless Steel - chemistry Steel Titanium Titanium - adverse effects Titanium - chemistry TMA Wire
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container_title	Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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creator	Mikulewicz, Marcin Suski, Piotr Tokarczuk, Oskar Warzyńska-Maciejewska, Magdalena Pohl, Paweł Tokarczuk, Beata
description	This study investigates the release of metal ions from commonly used orthodontic archwires, specifically, stainless steel (SS), nickel-titanium (NiTi), chromium-cobalt (CrCo), and titanium-molybdenum (TMA) alloys. To simulate oral conditions, each type of wire was immersed in artificial saliva at body temperature for a four-week period. Ion release levels were analyzed through ICP-OES mass spectrometry. The findings indicate that NiTi and CrCo wires released significantly higher amounts of nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) ions compared to SS wires. These findings underscore the potential risk of allergic reactions, particularly to nickel, and emphasize the need for careful consideration of biocompatibility in orthodontic material selection. This research also provides valuable insights aimed at minimizing adverse reactions in patients, especially those with metal allergies.
doi_str_mv	10.3390/molecules29235685
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This research also provides valuable insights aimed at minimizing adverse reactions in patients, especially those with metal allergies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/molecules29235685</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39683842</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Allergens ; Allergies ; Alloys ; Alloys - chemistry ; Biocompatibility ; Biocompatible Materials - chemistry ; Body piercing ; Chromium - chemistry ; Cobalt ; Cobalt - chemistry ; Copper ; Corrosion ; Corrosion resistance ; Cytotoxicity ; Fluorides ; Humans ; ion release ; Ions ; Materials Testing ; Metals - chemistry ; Molybdenum ; Nickel ; Nickel - chemistry ; NiTi wires ; orthodontic allergy ; Orthodontic Wires ; Orthodontics ; Stainless steel ; Stainless Steel - chemistry ; Steel ; Titanium ; Titanium - adverse effects ; Titanium - chemistry ; TMA ; Wire</subject><ispartof>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024-12, Vol.29 (23), p.5685</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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To simulate oral conditions, each type of wire was immersed in artificial saliva at body temperature for a four-week period. Ion release levels were analyzed through ICP-OES mass spectrometry. The findings indicate that NiTi and CrCo wires released significantly higher amounts of nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) ions compared to SS wires. These findings underscore the potential risk of allergic reactions, particularly to nickel, and emphasize the need for careful consideration of biocompatibility in orthodontic material selection. 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subjects	Allergens Allergies Alloys Alloys - chemistry Biocompatibility Biocompatible Materials - chemistry Body piercing Chromium - chemistry Cobalt Cobalt - chemistry Copper Corrosion Corrosion resistance Cytotoxicity Fluorides Humans ion release Ions Materials Testing Metals - chemistry Molybdenum Nickel Nickel - chemistry NiTi wires orthodontic allergy Orthodontic Wires Orthodontics Stainless steel Stainless Steel - chemistry Steel Titanium Titanium - adverse effects Titanium - chemistry TMA Wire
title	Metal Ion Release from Orthodontic Archwires: A Comparative Study of Biocompatibility and Corrosion Resistance
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