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Impact of a 2-year intervention program on cardiometabolic profile according to the number of goals achieved

We investigated the impact of lifestyle goal achievement on cardiovascular risk factors after a 2-year behavioral intervention program applied to 394 adults (113 with diabetes, mean age 60.2 ± 11.4 years, 56% women) and targeting four goals: ≥5% weight loss; ≥150 min/week physical activities;

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Published in:Brazilian journal of medical and biological research 2010-11, Vol.43 (11), p.1088-1094
Main Authors: Almeida-Pittito, B, Hirai, A T, Sartorelli, D S, Gimeno, S G A, Ferreira, S R G
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-bda4aa250898e7a3f33dad123f523cdea0800b01007aeda570272b09fb0ea5bb3
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container_issue 11
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container_title Brazilian journal of medical and biological research
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creator Almeida-Pittito, B
Hirai, A T
Sartorelli, D S
Gimeno, S G A
Ferreira, S R G
description We investigated the impact of lifestyle goal achievement on cardiovascular risk factors after a 2-year behavioral intervention program applied to 394 adults (113 with diabetes, mean age 60.2 ± 11.4 years, 56% women) and targeting four goals: ≥5% weight loss; ≥150 min/week physical activities;
doi_str_mv 10.1590/S0100-879X2010007500110
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Baseline characteristics and changes in variables after intervention among the four categories of number of goals achieved (none, 1, 2, and ≥3) were compared by independent ANOVA or the Kruskal-Wallis test. Individuals without diabetes achieving a higher number of goals were more likely to be older (3 or 4 goals: 61.8 ± 12.6 years vs none: 53.3 ± 10.3 years, P < 0.05) and to have a lower mean BMI (3 or 4 goals: 21.7 ± 2.6 kg/m² vs none: 29.0 ± 4.8 kg/m², P < 0.05), diastolic blood pressure (3 or 4 goals: 77.3 ± 2.1 mmHg vs none: 85.4 ± 9.6 mmHg, P < 0.05), triglyceride (3 or 4 goals: 116.1 ± 95.1 mg/dL vs none: 144.8 ± 65.5 mg/dL, P < 0.05) and insulin levels (3 or 4 goals: 3.6 ± 2.4 μU/L vs none: 5.7 ± 4.0 μU/L, P < 0.05) than those achieving fewer goals. The absolute changes in cardiovascular risk factors tended to be more pronounced with increasing number of goals achieved in individuals without diabetes. The intervention had a beneficial impact on the cardiometabolic profile of individuals with normal or altered glucose metabolism. The number of goals achieved in this lifestyle intervention was associated with the magnitude of improvement of cardiovascular risk factors in individuals without diabetes. 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Baseline characteristics and changes in variables after intervention among the four categories of number of goals achieved (none, 1, 2, and ≥3) were compared by independent ANOVA or the Kruskal-Wallis test. Individuals without diabetes achieving a higher number of goals were more likely to be older (3 or 4 goals: 61.8 ± 12.6 years vs none: 53.3 ± 10.3 years, P < 0.05) and to have a lower mean BMI (3 or 4 goals: 21.7 ± 2.6 kg/m² vs none: 29.0 ± 4.8 kg/m², P < 0.05), diastolic blood pressure (3 or 4 goals: 77.3 ± 2.1 mmHg vs none: 85.4 ± 9.6 mmHg, P < 0.05), triglyceride (3 or 4 goals: 116.1 ± 95.1 mg/dL vs none: 144.8 ± 65.5 mg/dL, P < 0.05) and insulin levels (3 or 4 goals: 3.6 ± 2.4 μU/L vs none: 5.7 ± 4.0 μU/L, P < 0.05) than those achieving fewer goals. The absolute changes in cardiovascular risk factors tended to be more pronounced with increasing number of goals achieved in individuals without diabetes. The intervention had a beneficial impact on the cardiometabolic profile of individuals with normal or altered glucose metabolism. The number of goals achieved in this lifestyle intervention was associated with the magnitude of improvement of cardiovascular risk factors in individuals without diabetes. Participants with a better cardiometabolic profile seemed to be more likely to have a healthy lifestyle.]]></description><subject>Behavior Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Behavioral intervention</subject><subject>BIOLOGY</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Cardiovascular risk factor</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - blood</subject><subject>Diet, Reducing</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose metabolism disturbance</subject><subject>Goals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Lifestyle</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MEDICINE, RESEARCH &amp; EXPERIMENTAL</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0100-879X</issn><issn>1414-431X</issn><issn>1414-431X</issn><issn>0100-879X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNplUU1v1DAQtRCILoW_AL5xShnH-bCPqKKwUiUOgNSbNbYnW6-SeHGylfrv6zTL9sDFHnvee_Psx9gnAVei1vDlFwiAQrX6rlwqaGsAIeAV24hKVEUlxd1rtjmDLti7adoDlDVU4i27KAUopaDZsH47HNDNPHYceVk8EiYexpnSA41ziCM_pLhLOPBcOkw-xIFmtLEPbml1oSeOzsXcGXd8jny-Jz4eB0tp0dxF7KcMuA_0QP49e9PlM3047Zfsz82339c_ituf37fXX28LVzXNXFiPFWL2qrSiFmUnpUcvStnVpXSeEBSAXR7XInmsWyjb0oLuLBDW1spLtl11fcS9OaQwYHo0EYN5vohpZzDNwfVkms62XtVaCldXQmqtXUdOaWld2zTos9bVqjW5QH00-3hMYzZvniMwLxGIdcmEzyshf8_fI02zGcLkqO9xpHicjMoBNqLUdUa2K9KlOE2JurNVAWaJ-b8Zp5gz8-NpxtEO5M-8f7nKJ3e3oXM</recordid><startdate>201011</startdate><enddate>201011</enddate><creator>Almeida-Pittito, B</creator><creator>Hirai, A T</creator><creator>Sartorelli, D S</creator><creator>Gimeno, S G A</creator><creator>Ferreira, S R G</creator><general>Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>GPN</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201011</creationdate><title>Impact of a 2-year intervention program on cardiometabolic profile according to the number of goals achieved</title><author>Almeida-Pittito, B ; 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Baseline characteristics and changes in variables after intervention among the four categories of number of goals achieved (none, 1, 2, and ≥3) were compared by independent ANOVA or the Kruskal-Wallis test. Individuals without diabetes achieving a higher number of goals were more likely to be older (3 or 4 goals: 61.8 ± 12.6 years vs none: 53.3 ± 10.3 years, P < 0.05) and to have a lower mean BMI (3 or 4 goals: 21.7 ± 2.6 kg/m² vs none: 29.0 ± 4.8 kg/m², P < 0.05), diastolic blood pressure (3 or 4 goals: 77.3 ± 2.1 mmHg vs none: 85.4 ± 9.6 mmHg, P < 0.05), triglyceride (3 or 4 goals: 116.1 ± 95.1 mg/dL vs none: 144.8 ± 65.5 mg/dL, P < 0.05) and insulin levels (3 or 4 goals: 3.6 ± 2.4 μU/L vs none: 5.7 ± 4.0 μU/L, P < 0.05) than those achieving fewer goals. The absolute changes in cardiovascular risk factors tended to be more pronounced with increasing number of goals achieved in individuals without diabetes. The intervention had a beneficial impact on the cardiometabolic profile of individuals with normal or altered glucose metabolism. The number of goals achieved in this lifestyle intervention was associated with the magnitude of improvement of cardiovascular risk factors in individuals without diabetes. Participants with a better cardiometabolic profile seemed to be more likely to have a healthy lifestyle.]]></abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica</pub><pmid>21088806</pmid><doi>10.1590/S0100-879X2010007500110</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Brazilian journal of medical and biological research, 2010-11, Vol.43 (11), p.1088-1094
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0100-879X
language eng
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source IngentaConnect Journals; SciELO
subjects Behavior Therapy - methods
Behavioral intervention
BIOLOGY
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control
Cardiovascular risk factor
Diabetes Mellitus - blood
Diet, Reducing
Energy Intake
Female
Glucose metabolism disturbance
Goals
Humans
Life Style
Lifestyle
Male
MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Risk Factors
title Impact of a 2-year intervention program on cardiometabolic profile according to the number of goals achieved
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