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Comprensión del concepto de emergencia, desde el aporte de Holland, Kauffman y Andrade

Evolutionary processes are linked to the problem of emergence, which is usually understood as an "occurrence" explained through different conceptions. On the one hand, in Holland's research program about complex adaptive systems (SCA, in Spanish), the adaptation of agents will generat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Innovar : revista de ciencias administrativas y sociales 2015-07, Vol.25 (57), p.27-44
Main Authors: Restrepo, Iván Alonso Montoya, Restrepo, Luz Alexandra Montoya
Format: Article
Language:eng ; spa
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Summary:Evolutionary processes are linked to the problem of emergence, which is usually understood as an "occurrence" explained through different conceptions. On the one hand, in Holland's research program about complex adaptive systems (SCA, in Spanish), the adaptation of agents will generate complexity and emergencies. According to Kauffman's contributions, it is suggested that the biosphere builds itself through the emergence and the persistent coevolution of autonomous agents that perform work cycles. Finally, Andrade proposes the role of form as a concept that solves polarities between digital and analogical information, and the role of the record and the understanding of information in emergence of new possibilities for organization. This work explores these contributions and presents a joint vision of the three approaches on emergence. Les processus évolutifs sont liés au problème de l'émergence, qui est habituellement comprise en tant qu'une «apparition», qui est expliquée à partir de conceptions différentes. D'une part, au sein du programme de recherche de Holland sur les systèmes complexes adaptatifs (CAS), l'adaptation des agents génère la complexité et des émergences. La contribution de Kauffman suggère que la biosphère se construit par ellemême au moyen de l'émergence et de la coévolution persistante d'agents autonomes qui exercent des cycles de travail. Enfin, Andrade propose la forme et son rôle comme le concept qui résout des polarités entre l'information numérique et analogique, aussi que le rôle de l'enregistrement et de la compression de l'information dans l'émergence de nouvelles possibilités d'organisation. Cet article explore ces contributions en y présentant un aperçu d'ensemble. Os processus evolutivos estāo vinculados com o problema da emergencia, que costuma entender-se como urna "apariçào", a quai é explicada a partir de concepçāes diferentes. Primeiro, no programa de pesquisa de Holland em sistemas complexos adaptáveis (SCA), a adaptaçāo dos agentes vai gerar complexidade e emergencias. Na contribuiçāo de Kauffman, sugere-se que a biosfera fabrica-se por si pròpria, mediante a emergencia e persistente coavaliaçǎo de agentes autónomos que desempenham ciclos de trabalho. Finalmente, Andrade propòe o papel da forma como conceito que resolve polaridades entre informaçâo digital e analógica e o papel do registro e compreensäo da informaçào na emergencia de novas possibilidades de organizaçāo. O presente documento explora estas contribuiçāes
ISSN:0121-5051
2248-6968
DOI:10.15446/innovar.v25n57.50325