Nutrient dynamics in temperate European catchments of different land use under changing climate

• Published in: Journal of hydrology. Regional studies 2023-02, Vol.45, p.101288, Article 101288
• Main Authors: Vystavna, Y., Paule-Mercado, M.C., Schmidt, S.I., Hejzlar, J., Porcal, P., Matiatos, I.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agriculture; Central Europe; Forest; Isotope hydrology; Water chemistry
• ISSN: 2214-5818; 2214-5818
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101288

Vltava River basin, South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, Central Europe To understand the dynamics of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon) in streams, we combined hydrometeorological, hydrochemical and isotopic data (stable water and nitrate isotopes) from three catchments with different predominant land-use effects (forest, agricultural and settlement). Our study underlines that current climate change and associated hydrological changes, such as decrease in flow, play an important role in the transport and dynamics of nutrients in the catchment. We have found that due to the different origins and pathways, individual nutrients had diverse behaviour patterns in streams and responded differently to changing climate. Hydrological patterns in streams became clear when systematic and continuous monitoring under a changing climate was applied, highlighting the need for such data to better understand the impact of hydrological drivers, particularly for long-term dynamics. In three studied catchments, streamflow showed a decreasing trend in line with rising air temperature, declining snow cover and increasing evapotranspiration. Time series analyses of nitrate concentrations revealed decreasing trends, whereas dissolved organic carbon increased in all catchments regardless of land use. Long-term trends of total phosphorus concentrations were positive in anthropogenically impacted streams. Stable nitrate isotopes indicated distinct nitrate sources and processes, but also their seasonality in relation to hydrological patterns and land use. [Display omitted] •Streamflow decline was pronounced in anthropogenically impacted catchments.•Distinct behaviour of nutrients was explained by sources and hydroclimate changes.•DOC concentrations showed a long-term increase regardless of land use in the catchment.•Changes in water chemistry corresponded to decreases in catchment water storage.•Total phosphorus concentrations increased in anthropogenically-impacted catchments.