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Mitochondrial alternative oxidase contributes to successful tardigrade anhydrobiosis
Anhydrobiosis can be described as an adaptation to lack of water that enables some organisms, including tardigrades, to survive extreme conditions, even some that do not exist on Earth. The cellular mechanisms underlying anhydrobiosis are still not completely explained including the putative contrib...
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Published in: | Frontiers in zoology 2021-04, Vol.18 (1), p.15-15, Article 15 |
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creator | Wojciechowska, Daria Karachitos, Andonis Roszkowska, Milena Rzeźniczak, Wiktor Sobkowiak, Robert Kaczmarek, Łukasz Kosicki, Jakub Z Kmita, Hanna |
description | Anhydrobiosis can be described as an adaptation to lack of water that enables some organisms, including tardigrades, to survive extreme conditions, even some that do not exist on Earth. The cellular mechanisms underlying anhydrobiosis are still not completely explained including the putative contribution of mitochondrial proteins. Since mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX), described as a drought response element in plants, was recently proposed for various invertebrates including tardigrades, we investigated whether AOX is involved in successful anhydrobiosis of tardigrades. Milnesium inceptum was used as a model for the study. We confirmed functionality of M. inceptum AOX and estimated its contribution to the tardigrade revival after anhydrobiosis of different durations. We observed that AOX activity was particularly important for M. inceptum revival after the long-term tun stage but did not affect the rehydration stage specifically. The results may contribute to our understanding and then application of anhydrobiosis underlying mechanisms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12983-021-00400-5 |
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The cellular mechanisms underlying anhydrobiosis are still not completely explained including the putative contribution of mitochondrial proteins. Since mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX), described as a drought response element in plants, was recently proposed for various invertebrates including tardigrades, we investigated whether AOX is involved in successful anhydrobiosis of tardigrades. Milnesium inceptum was used as a model for the study. We confirmed functionality of M. inceptum AOX and estimated its contribution to the tardigrade revival after anhydrobiosis of different durations. We observed that AOX activity was particularly important for M. inceptum revival after the long-term tun stage but did not affect the rehydration stage specifically. The results may contribute to our understanding and then application of anhydrobiosis underlying mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-9994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-9994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12983-021-00400-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33794934</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Alternative oxidase ; Anhydrobiosis ; Biological research ; Biology, Experimental ; Cryptobiosis ; Cytochrome ; Drought ; Hypotheses ; Invertebrates ; Milnesium inceptum ; Mitochondria ; Mitochondrial alternative oxidase ; Oxidases ; Physiological aspects ; Proteins ; Rehydration ; Tardigrada ; Tardigrade ; Yeast</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in zoology, 2021-04, Vol.18 (1), p.15-15, Article 15</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c699t-9d640fd9dfb61fc4b74e4aa398cef2e1035423df9e2a32a0608cd79cc96eb76a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c699t-9d640fd9dfb61fc4b74e4aa398cef2e1035423df9e2a32a0608cd79cc96eb76a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1587-9153</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8015188/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2514726287?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33794934$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wojciechowska, Daria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karachitos, Andonis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roszkowska, Milena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rzeźniczak, Wiktor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sobkowiak, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaczmarek, Łukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosicki, Jakub Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kmita, Hanna</creatorcontrib><title>Mitochondrial alternative oxidase contributes to successful tardigrade anhydrobiosis</title><title>Frontiers in zoology</title><addtitle>Front Zool</addtitle><description>Anhydrobiosis can be described as an adaptation to lack of water that enables some organisms, including tardigrades, to survive extreme conditions, even some that do not exist on Earth. 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The cellular mechanisms underlying anhydrobiosis are still not completely explained including the putative contribution of mitochondrial proteins. Since mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX), described as a drought response element in plants, was recently proposed for various invertebrates including tardigrades, we investigated whether AOX is involved in successful anhydrobiosis of tardigrades. Milnesium inceptum was used as a model for the study. We confirmed functionality of M. inceptum AOX and estimated its contribution to the tardigrade revival after anhydrobiosis of different durations. We observed that AOX activity was particularly important for M. inceptum revival after the long-term tun stage but did not affect the rehydration stage specifically. 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subjects | Alternative oxidase Anhydrobiosis Biological research Biology, Experimental Cryptobiosis Cytochrome Drought Hypotheses Invertebrates Milnesium inceptum Mitochondria Mitochondrial alternative oxidase Oxidases Physiological aspects Proteins Rehydration Tardigrada Tardigrade Yeast |
title | Mitochondrial alternative oxidase contributes to successful tardigrade anhydrobiosis |
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