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Value-based genomic screening: exploring genomic screening for chronic diseases using triple value principles

Genomic screening has unique challenges which makes it difficult to easily implement on a wide scale. If the costs, benefits and tradeoffs of investing in genomic screening are not evaluated properly, there is a risk of wasting finite healthcare resources and also causing avoidable harm. If healthca...

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Published in:BMC health services research 2019-11, Vol.19 (1), p.823-8, Article 823
Main Authors: Dombrádi, Viktor, Pitini, Erica, van El, Carla G, Jani, Anant, Cornel, Martina, Villari, Paolo, Gray, Muir, Bíró, Klára
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description Genomic screening has unique challenges which makes it difficult to easily implement on a wide scale. If the costs, benefits and tradeoffs of investing in genomic screening are not evaluated properly, there is a risk of wasting finite healthcare resources and also causing avoidable harm. If healthcare professionals - including policy makers, payers and providers - wish to incorporate genomic screening into healthcare while minimizing waste, maximizing benefits, and considering results that matter to patients, using the principles of triple value (allocative, technical, and personal value) could help them to evaluate tough decisions and tradeoffs. Allocative value focuses on the optimal distribution of limited healthcare resources to maximize the health benefits to the entire population while also accounting for all the costs of care delivery. Technical value ensures that for any given condition, the right intervention is chosen and delivered in the right way. Various methods (e.g. ACCE, HTA, and Wilson and Jungner screening criteria) exist that can help identify appropriate genomic applications. Personal value incorporates preference based informed decision making to ensure that patients are informed about the benefits and harms of the choices available to them and to ensure they make choices based on their values and preferences. Using triple value principles can help healthcare professionals make reasoned and tough judgements about benefits and tradeoffs when they are exploring the role genomic screening for chronic diseases could play in improving the health of their patients and populations.
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subjects Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Chronic disease
Chronic Disease - prevention & control
Chronic diseases
Chronic illnesses
Debate
Decision Making
Delivery of Health Care - methods
Early Diagnosis
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - prevention & control
Genetic testing
Genetic Testing - standards
Genomics
Genomics - methods
Genomics - standards
Health care reform
Health Personnel
Health screening
Health services
Humans
Medical personnel
Mutation - genetics
Ovarian cancer
Prevention
Retirement benefits
Screening
Value-based healthcare
title Value-based genomic screening: exploring genomic screening for chronic diseases using triple value principles
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