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Musculoskeletal disorders in Norway: trends in health care utilization and patient pathways: a nationwide register study

Describe trends in health care utilization, demographic characteristics and patient pathways among patients with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in Norway. Register-based cohort study. Data were obtained from two Norwegian National registries; the Norwegian Control and Payment of Health Reimbursemen...

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Published in:Scandinavian journal of primary health care 2024-12, Vol.42 (4), p.582-592
Main Authors: Tyrdal, Mari Kristine, Perrier, Flavie, Røe, Cecilie, Natvig, Bård, Wahl, Astrid Klopstad, Veierød, Marit B, Robinson, Hilde Stendal
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description Describe trends in health care utilization, demographic characteristics and patient pathways among patients with musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in Norway. Register-based cohort study. Data were obtained from two Norwegian National registries; the Norwegian Control and Payment of Health Reimbursements Database (KUHR) and the Norwegian Patient Registry (NPR). Patients with MSD according to ICPC-2 and ICD-10 during 2014-2017. Patient pathways from the first contact and the following two years, described in a Sankey Diagram for all MSD patients and three common diagnoses: spine pain, osteoarthritis (OA) and fibromyalgia (FM). About 26% of the Norwegian population consulted PHC annually while 7% were treated in SHC. Mean age was 47 and 53 years in PHC and SHC, respectively. The proportion of women increased by age. Spine pain was the most common diagnosis; 33% and 22% in PHC and SHC, respectively. Over 90% visited a GP first, 50% of them were treated by PT and/or in SHC during follow-up. Patients visiting the PT first were less likely to be treated in SHC. OA patients were most likely to be treated by more than one health care professional (>70%). One third of the Norwegian population consulted health care services due to MSD annually between 2014-2017. GP was the most consulted health care professional. Among MSD patients with long-term use of health care services, 50% were treated by a PT and/or in SHC in addition to a GP.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3); Taylor & Francis; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Back Pain - epidemiology
Back Pain - therapy
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Demography
Family physicians
Female
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia - epidemiology
Fibromyalgia - therapy
general practitioner
Health services utilization
Health status
Humans
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical personnel
Middle Aged
Musculoskeletal diseases
Musculoskeletal Diseases - epidemiology
Musculoskeletal Diseases - therapy
Norway - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis - therapy
Pain
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Patients
physiotherapy
Primary Health Care
Register data
Registries
specialist health care
Trends
Women
Young Adult
title Musculoskeletal disorders in Norway: trends in health care utilization and patient pathways: a nationwide register study
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