Enhanced carbon use efficiency and warming resistance of soil microorganisms under organic amendment

• Published in: Environment international 2024-10, Vol.192, p.109043, Article 109043
• Main Authors: Li, Ling, Li, Chenhua, Guo, Hanyue, Liu, Yunhua, Sheng, Jiandong, Guo, Shiwei, Shen, Qirong, Ling, Ning, Guo, Junjie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bacteria; Carbon use efficiency; DNA-SIP; Fungi; Long-term fertilization; Temperature
• ISSN: 0160-4120; 1873-6750; 1873-6750
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.109043

[Display omitted] •Microbial CUE and growing taxa response to temperature changes were studied.•Organic amendments increased microbial CUE and resistance to high temperatures.•Bacteria rather than fungi drive microbial CUE responses to temperature. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including rapid temperature fluctuations, are increasing because of climate change. Long-term fertilization practices have been observed to alter microbial physiology and community structure, thereby affecting soil carbon sequestration. However, the effects of warming on the carbon sequestration potential of soil microbes adapted to long-term fertilization remain poorly understood. In this study, we utilized 18O isotope labeling to assess microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) and employed stable isotope probing (SIP) with 18O-H2O to identify growing taxa in response to temperature changes (5–35 °C). Organic amendment with manure or straw residue significantly increased microbial CUE by 86–181 % compared to unfertilized soils. The microorganisms inhabiting organic amended soils displayed greater resistance of microbial CUE to high temperatures (25–35 °C) compared to those inhabiting soils fertilized only with minerals. Microbial growth patterns determined by the classification of taxa into incorporators or non-incorporators based on 18O incorporation into DNA exhibited limited phylogenetic conservation in response to temperature changes. Microbial clusters were identified by grouping taxa with similar growth patterns across different temperatures. Organic amendments enriched microbial clusters associated with increased CUE, whereas clusters in unfertilized or mineral-only fertilized soils were linked to decreased CUE. Specifically, shifts in the composition of growing bacteria were correlated with enhanced microbial CUE, whereas modifications in the composition of growing fungi were associated with diminished CUE. Notably, the responses of microbial CUE to temperature fluctuations were primarily driven by changes in the bacterial composition. Overall, our findings demonstrate that organic amendments enhance soil microbial CUE and promote the enrichment of specific microbial clusters that are better equipped to cope with temperature changes. This study establishes a theoretical foundation for manipulating soil microbes to enhance carbon sequestration under global climate scenarios.