AN ANTHOLOGY OF THE DISTINGUISHED ACHIEVEMENTS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUE. PART 35: NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS FOR 1990-1994

Purpose. Implementation of brief analytical review of the distinguished scientific achievements of the world scientists-physicists, awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for period 1990-1994. Methodology. Scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical in...

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Published in:Electronics and electromechanics 2016-01 (6), p.3-8
Main Author: Baranov, M. I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
achievements
Astrophysics
dispersion of relativism electrons on heavy particles
Elementary particles
Gravitation
Mathematical analysis
modern physics
multielectrode detector of elementary particles
Neutron diffraction
neutron spectroscopy and diffraction
new pulsars and gravitation
Nobel prizes
Particle physics
Physicists
Physics
physics of hard matter and condensed state
Pulsars
Quarks
review
Scientists
Spectroscopic analysis
Technical information
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Summary:Purpose. Implementation of brief analytical review of the distinguished scientific achievements of the world scientists-physicists, awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for period 1990-1994. Methodology. Scientific methods of collection, analysis and analytical treatment of scientific and technical information of world level in area physics of elementary particles, physics of high energies, of astrophysics, of modern theoretical and experimental physics. Results. The brief analytical review of the scientific openings and distinguished achievements of scientists-physicists is resulted in area of modern physical and technical problems which were marked the Nobel Prize in physics for period 1990-1994. Originality. Systematization is executed with exposition in the short concentrated form of the known scientific and technical materials, devoted pioneer researches results on dispersion of relativism electrons on protons (neutrons), to opening of likenesses of physics of hard matter and physics of the condensed state of matter, creation of revolutionary detector of elementary particles, to opening of new pulsars and new possibilities in the study of gravitation, to creation of neutron spectroscopy and method of neutron diffraction. Practical value. Popularization and deepening of scientific and technical knowledges for students, engineer and technical specialists and research workers in area of modern theoretical and experimental physics, extending their scientific range of interests and cooperant further development of scientific and technical progress in human society.
ISSN:2074-272X
2309-3404
DOI:10.20998/2074-272X.2016.6.01