Prevalence of Surgical Site Infection After Hip Arthroplasty; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

One of the worrisome complications of hip arthroplasty is surgical site infection (SSI). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SSI after hip arthroplasty. A comprehensive and systematic exploration was conducted across various international electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed,...

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Published in:Archives of academic emergency medicine 2024-01, Vol.12 (1), p.e54
Main Authors: Salehi, Reza, Alizadeh-Otaghvar, Hamidreza, Farhadi, Bahar, Najafi, Masoomeh, Torabi, Hossein, Hojjati, Hamid, Garrosi, Lida, Mirzaei, Samira, Farzan, Ramyar, Kazemi-Sufi, Siamak
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Language:English
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Arthroplasty
Meta-analysis
Prevalence
Review
Surgical site infection
Surgical wound infection
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creator Salehi, Reza
Alizadeh-Otaghvar, Hamidreza
Farhadi, Bahar
Najafi, Masoomeh
Torabi, Hossein
Hojjati, Hamid
Garrosi, Lida
Mirzaei, Samira
Farzan, Ramyar
Kazemi-Sufi, Siamak
description One of the worrisome complications of hip arthroplasty is surgical site infection (SSI). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SSI after hip arthroplasty. A comprehensive and systematic exploration was conducted across various international electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, alongside Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex and the Scientific Information Database (SID). This search strategy entailed the utilization of Medical Subject Headings-derived keywords such as "Prevalence," "Surgical wound infection," "Surgical site infection," and "Arthroplasty," spanning from the earliest records up to January 1, 2024. Each study's weight was assigned based on its inverse variance. A forest plot visualization was used to assess the studies' heterogeneity. Data on sample size and SSI frequency were compiled for each study to calculate the overall effect size. The study encompassed a cumulative participant cohort of 1,070,638 hip arthroplasty procedures drawn from seventeen selected studies. Notably, the female gender constituted 59.10% of the overall participant demographic. The aggregate SSI among patients undergoing hip arthroplasty was estimated to be 1.9% (95% CI: 1.3% to 2.8%; I =99.688%; P
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This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of SSI after hip arthroplasty. A comprehensive and systematic exploration was conducted across various international electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, alongside Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex and the Scientific Information Database (SID). This search strategy entailed the utilization of Medical Subject Headings-derived keywords such as "Prevalence," "Surgical wound infection," "Surgical site infection," and "Arthroplasty," spanning from the earliest records up to January 1, 2024. Each study's weight was assigned based on its inverse variance. A forest plot visualization was used to assess the studies' heterogeneity. Data on sample size and SSI frequency were compiled for each study to calculate the overall effect size. The study encompassed a cumulative participant cohort of 1,070,638 hip arthroplasty procedures drawn from seventeen selected studies. Notably, the female gender constituted 59.10% of the overall participant demographic. The aggregate SSI among patients undergoing hip arthroplasty was estimated to be 1.9% (95% CI: 1.3% to 2.8%; I =99.688%; P&lt;0.001). The results of the meta-regression analysis unveiled a statistically significant correlation between the prevalence of SSIs after hip arthroplasty and the year of publication (Coefficient=-0.0020; 95% CI: -0.0021 to -0.0018; Z=-19.39, P&lt;0.001). The study findings indicated a prevalence rate of 1.9% for SSI following hip arthroplasty. This prevalence underscores the importance of vigilance in infection prevention and management strategies within orthopedic surgery. 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subjects Arthroplasty
Meta-analysis
Prevalence
Review
Surgical site infection
Surgical wound infection
title Prevalence of Surgical Site Infection After Hip Arthroplasty; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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