Immigration as practice of organization: discussions about practices of organization, displacement, and integration of Haitian immigrants in the Goiânia Metropolitan Region, in Goiás, Brazil

• Published in: Cadernos EBAPE.BR 2021-06, Vol.19 (2), p.292-306
• Main Authors: YAMAMOTO, GABRIEL DO CARMO, OLIVEIRA, JOSIANE SILVA DE
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Displacement; Haitian Immigrants; Immigrants; Immigration; MANAGEMENT; Noncitizens; Organization; Social Practice
• ISSN: 1679-3951; 1679-3951
• DOI: 10.1590/1679-395120200015

Abstract This study aims to discuss the practices of displacement and organization that are part of the process of integrating Haitian immigrants in the countries that they live, in their diaspora process. Haiti is a country historically marked by displacement, which is observed since the colonial period, when people were forcibly displaced to be enslaved. This article will focus on the process of displacement, through the theoretical lens of Practice-Based Studies, using Michel de Certeau’s theory about social practices, associated with the concepts of Tim Cresswell about displacement and immigration as practice. The research was conducted between August and December 2017 in two Haitian communities in the Goiânia Metropolitan Region, in the state of Goiás, located in Central-West Brazil. For the production of empirical material, we used the techniques of life history interview and participant observation, by accompanying the everyday life activities in the immigrant’s communities. The results show that the practice of displacement of Haitian immigrants is an unfinished and still in process phenomenon, involving different dimensions of events, with international, national, and commuting displacement. It was also possible to conclude that the displacement practices are permeated by organizational practices and that “organizing” and “migrating” are processes involved. In addition, the practice of organization is a key component for integration and access to the workplace in Brazil. Therefore, immigration can be considered sets of practices to organize mobility experiences that are spatially multi-localized and incorporated. Resumo Esse estudo busca conduzir discussões sobre as práticas de deslocamento e organização, que são parte do processo de integração de imigrantes haitianos nos países em que vivem, em seu processo de diáspora. Haiti é um país historicamente marcado pelo deslocamento, a exemplo das pessoas que foram forçadamente deslocadas para serem escravizadas no período colonial do país. Portanto, esse estudo focará no processo de deslocamento, por meio da lente teórica dos Estudos Baseados em Prática, fazendo uso de Michel de Certeau, que teoriza sobre práticas sociais, associadas a conceitos de Tim Cresswell sobre deslocamento e imigração como prática. A pesquisa foi conduzida entre agosto e dezembro de 2017 em duas comunidades haitianas na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia, Goiás, localizada no Centro Oeste do Brasil. Para a produção de material emp