Conversion of I-gel to definitive airway in a cervical immobilized manikin: Aintree intubation catheter vs long endotracheal tube

• Published in: BMC anesthesiology 2020-06, Vol.20 (1), p.1-152, Article 152
• Main Authors: Chae, Yun Jeong, Lee, Heirim, Jun, Bokyeong, Yi, In Kyong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Airway management; Anesthesia; Catheters; Comparative analysis; Fiber optic equipment; Fiberoptic; Intratracheal intubation; Intubation; Larynx; Lungs; Manikin; Methods; Respiratory tract; Supraglottic airway device
• ISSN: 1471-2253; 1471-2253
• DOI: 10.1186/s12871-020-01069-9

Background After prehospital insertion of i-gel, a popular supraglottic airway (SGA), fiberoptic-guided intubation through i-gel is often required to switch the i-gel to a definitive airway for anticipated difficult airway. The Aintree intubation catheter (AIC) was developed for this purpose yet it requires many procedural steps during which maintenance of adequate ventilation is difficult. We custom-made a long endotracheal tube (LET) which may facilitate this procedure and compared the efficacy of the AIC and LET in a cervical immobilized manikin. Methods In this 2 x 2 crossover manikin-based trial, 20 anaesthesiologists and residents performed both methods in random order. Total intubation time, fiberoptic time, and procedure time were recorded. The ease of insertion, procedure failure rate, difficulty score, and participants' preference were recorded. Results Total intubation time was significantly shorter for the LET than the AIC group (70.8 [+ or -] 16.4 s vs 94.0 [+ or -] 28.4 s, P = 0.001). The procedure time was significantly shorter in the LET group (51.9 [+ or -] 13.8 s vs 76.5 [+ or -] 25.4 s, P < 0.001). The ease of insertion score was lower, i.e., easier, in the AIC than the LET group (2.0 [1.0-2.75] vs 1.0 [1.0-1.0], P < 0.001). Fiberoptic time (19.0 [+ or -] 6.9 s vs 17.5 [+ or -] 12.3 s) and subjective difficulty (4.0 [3.0-6.0] vs 4.0 [3.0-5.75]) were similar between groups. Fourteen participants preferred the LET method (70%) due to its fewer procedural steps. Conclusions LET resulted in a shorter intubation time than the AIC during fiberoptic-guided intubation through the i-gel, possibly due to the less procedural steps compared to AIC. Trial registration NCT03645174 (ClinicalTrials.gov, Aug 22, 2018). Keywords: Airway management, Fiberoptic, Intratracheal intubation, Manikin, Supraglottic airway device