Loading…

A guideline for the prevention and management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in South Africa

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a public health problem globally, with South Africa having the highest recorded prevalence of all countries. Government programmes to prevent and manage FASD remain limited because of the lack of a specific policy. Herein, we developed a guideline to inform...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC health services research 2019-11, Vol.19 (1), p.809-809, Article 809
Main Authors: Adebiyi, Babatope O, Mukumbang, Ferdinand C, Beytell, Anna-Marie
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af3ff997b7627298a8bbf962f4a648fab0f93358812f2a301bc721745412384b3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af3ff997b7627298a8bbf962f4a648fab0f93358812f2a301bc721745412384b3
container_end_page 809
container_issue 1
container_start_page 809
container_title BMC health services research
container_volume 19
creator Adebiyi, Babatope O
Mukumbang, Ferdinand C
Beytell, Anna-Marie
description Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a public health problem globally, with South Africa having the highest recorded prevalence of all countries. Government programmes to prevent and manage FASD remain limited because of the lack of a specific policy. Herein, we developed a guideline to inform policy on the prevention and management of FASD in South Africa. We applied a modified version of the World Health Organization's approach to guideline development in three phases. In the first phase, we designed the initial guideline prototype. To do this, we conducted an in-depth interview with policymakers and a focus group with relevant service providers on policy requirements for FASD, a document review of policies on FASD and a scoping review of various interventions for FASD. In phase 2, we refined the initially formulated guideline prototype through a discursive approach with seven local and international experts on FASD. Phase 3 involved refining the prototype using a modified Delphi approach. Forty-three and forty-one experts participated in rounds 1 and 2 of the Delphi approach, respectively. The acceptable consensus for each included policy statement was 85%. We identified three aspects of the proposed guideline, which are the approaches and guiding principles, the prevention measures and the management measures. The guideline proposes that a FASD policy should consider lifespan needs, be culturally diverse, collaborative, evidence-based, multi-sectoral and address social determinants of health contributing to FASD. The essential components of FASD prevention policy consist of awareness and education of the dangers of drinking alcohol, access to treatment for alcohol problems and training of service providers. The management components include capacity building related to diagnosis, educating parents regarding the needs and management, appropriate referral pathways, training of teachers regarding classroom management and support for parents and individuals with FASD. FASD in South Africa deserves urgent attention. Developing a specific policy to guide programmes could enhance and coordinate the efforts towards preventing and managing FASD. The guideline has the potential to assist policymakers in the development of a comprehensive and multi-sectoral policy for prevention and management of FASD, considering the consensus obtained from the experts.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12913-019-4677-x
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_79106a925df943638c3bc157868b80f4</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A607354884</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_79106a925df943638c3bc157868b80f4</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A607354884</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af3ff997b7627298a8bbf962f4a648fab0f93358812f2a301bc721745412384b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptUktv1DAYjBCIlsIP4IIsceGS4lf8uCBFLS2VKnEonI3j2FmvEnuxk6r8exy2LV2EfLA1nhl7Pk1VvUXwFCHBPmaEJSI1RLKmjPP67ll1jCjHNZOMPH9yPqpe5byFEHGB-cvqiCAmKcP0uPrRgmHxvR19sMDFBOaNBbtkb22YfQxAhx5MOujBTgUB0YELO-sRtKOJmziCm501c1omcO5zTL1NwAdwE5d5A1qXvNGvqxdOj9m-ud9Pqu8Xn7-dfamvv15enbXXtWkYnGvtiHNS8o4zzLEUWnSdkww7qhkVTnfQSUIaIRB2WBOIOsMx4rShCBNBO3JSXe19-6i3apf8pNMvFbVXf4CYBqXT7M1oFZcIMi1x0ztJCSPCkM6ghgsmOgEdLV6f9l67pZtsb0rypMcD08Ob4DdqiLeKCcIohsXgw71Bij8Xm2c1-WzsOOpg45IVJgiXJJSu1Pf_ULdxSaGMSmHaYMgkF-gva9AlgA8ulnfNaqpaBjlpqBDrv0__wyqrt5M3MVjnC34gQHuBSTHnZN1jRgTVWjG1r5gqFVNrxdRd0bx7OpxHxUOnyG8nd8m9</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2452069781</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A guideline for the prevention and management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in South Africa</title><source>ABI/INFORM Global</source><source>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Adebiyi, Babatope O ; Mukumbang, Ferdinand C ; Beytell, Anna-Marie</creator><creatorcontrib>Adebiyi, Babatope O ; Mukumbang, Ferdinand C ; Beytell, Anna-Marie</creatorcontrib><description>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a public health problem globally, with South Africa having the highest recorded prevalence of all countries. Government programmes to prevent and manage FASD remain limited because of the lack of a specific policy. Herein, we developed a guideline to inform policy on the prevention and management of FASD in South Africa. We applied a modified version of the World Health Organization's approach to guideline development in three phases. In the first phase, we designed the initial guideline prototype. To do this, we conducted an in-depth interview with policymakers and a focus group with relevant service providers on policy requirements for FASD, a document review of policies on FASD and a scoping review of various interventions for FASD. In phase 2, we refined the initially formulated guideline prototype through a discursive approach with seven local and international experts on FASD. Phase 3 involved refining the prototype using a modified Delphi approach. Forty-three and forty-one experts participated in rounds 1 and 2 of the Delphi approach, respectively. The acceptable consensus for each included policy statement was 85%. We identified three aspects of the proposed guideline, which are the approaches and guiding principles, the prevention measures and the management measures. The guideline proposes that a FASD policy should consider lifespan needs, be culturally diverse, collaborative, evidence-based, multi-sectoral and address social determinants of health contributing to FASD. The essential components of FASD prevention policy consist of awareness and education of the dangers of drinking alcohol, access to treatment for alcohol problems and training of service providers. The management components include capacity building related to diagnosis, educating parents regarding the needs and management, appropriate referral pathways, training of teachers regarding classroom management and support for parents and individuals with FASD. FASD in South Africa deserves urgent attention. Developing a specific policy to guide programmes could enhance and coordinate the efforts towards preventing and managing FASD. The guideline has the potential to assist policymakers in the development of a comprehensive and multi-sectoral policy for prevention and management of FASD, considering the consensus obtained from the experts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1472-6963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-6963</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4677-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31694624</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Alcoholism ; Birth defects ; Classroom techniques ; Consensus ; Delphi approach ; Delphi Technique ; Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) ; Education ; Female ; Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder ; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - epidemiology ; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - prevention &amp; control ; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - therapy ; Fetal alcohol syndrome ; Focus Groups ; Guideline ; Health services ; Humans ; Management ; Policy ; Policy Making ; Practice guidelines (Medicine) ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Pregnancy ; Prevention ; Public health ; Public health movements ; Search strategies ; Social change ; South Africa - epidemiology ; Substance abuse treatment ; Teachers ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>BMC health services research, 2019-11, Vol.19 (1), p.809-809, Article 809</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s). 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af3ff997b7627298a8bbf962f4a648fab0f93358812f2a301bc721745412384b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af3ff997b7627298a8bbf962f4a648fab0f93358812f2a301bc721745412384b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8798-1961 ; 0000-0002-8496-2121 ; 0000-0003-1441-2172</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6836420/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2452069781?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,11688,25753,27924,27925,36060,36061,37012,37013,44363,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31694624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adebiyi, Babatope O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukumbang, Ferdinand C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beytell, Anna-Marie</creatorcontrib><title>A guideline for the prevention and management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in South Africa</title><title>BMC health services research</title><addtitle>BMC Health Serv Res</addtitle><description>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a public health problem globally, with South Africa having the highest recorded prevalence of all countries. Government programmes to prevent and manage FASD remain limited because of the lack of a specific policy. Herein, we developed a guideline to inform policy on the prevention and management of FASD in South Africa. We applied a modified version of the World Health Organization's approach to guideline development in three phases. In the first phase, we designed the initial guideline prototype. To do this, we conducted an in-depth interview with policymakers and a focus group with relevant service providers on policy requirements for FASD, a document review of policies on FASD and a scoping review of various interventions for FASD. In phase 2, we refined the initially formulated guideline prototype through a discursive approach with seven local and international experts on FASD. Phase 3 involved refining the prototype using a modified Delphi approach. Forty-three and forty-one experts participated in rounds 1 and 2 of the Delphi approach, respectively. The acceptable consensus for each included policy statement was 85%. We identified three aspects of the proposed guideline, which are the approaches and guiding principles, the prevention measures and the management measures. The guideline proposes that a FASD policy should consider lifespan needs, be culturally diverse, collaborative, evidence-based, multi-sectoral and address social determinants of health contributing to FASD. The essential components of FASD prevention policy consist of awareness and education of the dangers of drinking alcohol, access to treatment for alcohol problems and training of service providers. The management components include capacity building related to diagnosis, educating parents regarding the needs and management, appropriate referral pathways, training of teachers regarding classroom management and support for parents and individuals with FASD. FASD in South Africa deserves urgent attention. Developing a specific policy to guide programmes could enhance and coordinate the efforts towards preventing and managing FASD. The guideline has the potential to assist policymakers in the development of a comprehensive and multi-sectoral policy for prevention and management of FASD, considering the consensus obtained from the experts.</description><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Birth defects</subject><subject>Classroom techniques</subject><subject>Consensus</subject><subject>Delphi approach</subject><subject>Delphi Technique</subject><subject>Drinking (Alcoholic beverages)</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder</subject><subject>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Fetal alcohol syndrome</subject><subject>Focus Groups</subject><subject>Guideline</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Policy</subject><subject>Policy Making</subject><subject>Practice guidelines (Medicine)</subject><subject>Practice Guidelines as Topic</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health movements</subject><subject>Search strategies</subject><subject>Social change</subject><subject>South Africa - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Teachers</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1472-6963</issn><issn>1472-6963</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUktv1DAYjBCIlsIP4IIsceGS4lf8uCBFLS2VKnEonI3j2FmvEnuxk6r8exy2LV2EfLA1nhl7Pk1VvUXwFCHBPmaEJSI1RLKmjPP67ll1jCjHNZOMPH9yPqpe5byFEHGB-cvqiCAmKcP0uPrRgmHxvR19sMDFBOaNBbtkb22YfQxAhx5MOujBTgUB0YELO-sRtKOJmziCm501c1omcO5zTL1NwAdwE5d5A1qXvNGvqxdOj9m-ud9Pqu8Xn7-dfamvv15enbXXtWkYnGvtiHNS8o4zzLEUWnSdkww7qhkVTnfQSUIaIRB2WBOIOsMx4rShCBNBO3JSXe19-6i3apf8pNMvFbVXf4CYBqXT7M1oFZcIMi1x0ztJCSPCkM6ghgsmOgEdLV6f9l67pZtsb0rypMcD08Ob4DdqiLeKCcIohsXgw71Bij8Xm2c1-WzsOOpg45IVJgiXJJSu1Pf_ULdxSaGMSmHaYMgkF-gva9AlgA8ulnfNaqpaBjlpqBDrv0__wyqrt5M3MVjnC34gQHuBSTHnZN1jRgTVWjG1r5gqFVNrxdRd0bx7OpxHxUOnyG8nd8m9</recordid><startdate>20191106</startdate><enddate>20191106</enddate><creator>Adebiyi, Babatope O</creator><creator>Mukumbang, Ferdinand C</creator><creator>Beytell, Anna-Marie</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-1961</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-2121</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-2172</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191106</creationdate><title>A guideline for the prevention and management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in South Africa</title><author>Adebiyi, Babatope O ; Mukumbang, Ferdinand C ; Beytell, Anna-Marie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af3ff997b7627298a8bbf962f4a648fab0f93358812f2a301bc721745412384b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Birth defects</topic><topic>Classroom techniques</topic><topic>Consensus</topic><topic>Delphi approach</topic><topic>Delphi Technique</topic><topic>Drinking (Alcoholic beverages)</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder</topic><topic>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>Fetal alcohol syndrome</topic><topic>Focus Groups</topic><topic>Guideline</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Policy</topic><topic>Policy Making</topic><topic>Practice guidelines (Medicine)</topic><topic>Practice Guidelines as Topic</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public health movements</topic><topic>Search strategies</topic><topic>Social change</topic><topic>South Africa - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Teachers</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adebiyi, Babatope O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukumbang, Ferdinand C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beytell, Anna-Marie</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>BMC health services research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adebiyi, Babatope O</au><au>Mukumbang, Ferdinand C</au><au>Beytell, Anna-Marie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A guideline for the prevention and management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in South Africa</atitle><jtitle>BMC health services research</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Health Serv Res</addtitle><date>2019-11-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>809</spage><epage>809</epage><pages>809-809</pages><artnum>809</artnum><issn>1472-6963</issn><eissn>1472-6963</eissn><abstract>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a public health problem globally, with South Africa having the highest recorded prevalence of all countries. Government programmes to prevent and manage FASD remain limited because of the lack of a specific policy. Herein, we developed a guideline to inform policy on the prevention and management of FASD in South Africa. We applied a modified version of the World Health Organization's approach to guideline development in three phases. In the first phase, we designed the initial guideline prototype. To do this, we conducted an in-depth interview with policymakers and a focus group with relevant service providers on policy requirements for FASD, a document review of policies on FASD and a scoping review of various interventions for FASD. In phase 2, we refined the initially formulated guideline prototype through a discursive approach with seven local and international experts on FASD. Phase 3 involved refining the prototype using a modified Delphi approach. Forty-three and forty-one experts participated in rounds 1 and 2 of the Delphi approach, respectively. The acceptable consensus for each included policy statement was 85%. We identified three aspects of the proposed guideline, which are the approaches and guiding principles, the prevention measures and the management measures. The guideline proposes that a FASD policy should consider lifespan needs, be culturally diverse, collaborative, evidence-based, multi-sectoral and address social determinants of health contributing to FASD. The essential components of FASD prevention policy consist of awareness and education of the dangers of drinking alcohol, access to treatment for alcohol problems and training of service providers. The management components include capacity building related to diagnosis, educating parents regarding the needs and management, appropriate referral pathways, training of teachers regarding classroom management and support for parents and individuals with FASD. FASD in South Africa deserves urgent attention. Developing a specific policy to guide programmes could enhance and coordinate the efforts towards preventing and managing FASD. The guideline has the potential to assist policymakers in the development of a comprehensive and multi-sectoral policy for prevention and management of FASD, considering the consensus obtained from the experts.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>31694624</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12913-019-4677-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-1961</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-2121</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-2172</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1472-6963
ispartof BMC health services research, 2019-11, Vol.19 (1), p.809-809, Article 809
issn 1472-6963
1472-6963
language eng
recordid cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_79106a925df943638c3bc157868b80f4
source ABI/INFORM Global; Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central
subjects Alcoholism
Birth defects
Classroom techniques
Consensus
Delphi approach
Delphi Technique
Drinking (Alcoholic beverages)
Education
Female
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - epidemiology
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - prevention & control
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - therapy
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Focus Groups
Guideline
Health services
Humans
Management
Policy
Policy Making
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Pregnancy
Prevention
Public health
Public health movements
Search strategies
Social change
South Africa - epidemiology
Substance abuse treatment
Teachers
Womens health
title A guideline for the prevention and management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in South Africa
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T01%3A02%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_doaj_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20guideline%20for%20the%20prevention%20and%20management%20of%20Fetal%20Alcohol%20Spectrum%20Disorder%20in%20South%20Africa&rft.jtitle=BMC%20health%20services%20research&rft.au=Adebiyi,%20Babatope%20O&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=809&rft.epage=809&rft.pages=809-809&rft.artnum=809&rft.issn=1472-6963&rft.eissn=1472-6963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186/s12913-019-4677-x&rft_dat=%3Cgale_doaj_%3EA607354884%3C/gale_doaj_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c560t-af3ff997b7627298a8bbf962f4a648fab0f93358812f2a301bc721745412384b3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2452069781&rft_id=info:pmid/31694624&rft_galeid=A607354884&rfr_iscdi=true