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Orientus ishidae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): Biology, Direct Damage and Preliminary Studies on Apple Proliferation Infection in Apple Orchard
The mosaic leafhopper, (Matsumura), is an Asian species widespread in Europe that can cause leaf damage in wild trees and transmit disease phytoplasmas to grapevines. Following an outbreak reported in 2019 in an apple orchard in northern Italy, the biology and damage caused by this species to apples...
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| Published in: | Insects (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2023-03, Vol.14 (3), p.246 |
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| creator | Dalmaso, Giovanni Ioriatti, Claudio Gualandri, Valeria Zapponi, Livia Mazzoni, Valerio Mori, Nicola Baldessari, Mario |
| description | The mosaic leafhopper,
(Matsumura), is an Asian species widespread in Europe that can cause leaf damage in wild trees and transmit disease phytoplasmas to grapevines. Following an
outbreak reported in 2019 in an apple orchard in northern Italy, the biology and damage caused by this species to apples were investigated during 2020 and 2021. Our studies included observations on the
life cycle, leaf symptoms associated to its trophic activity, and its capability to acquire "
Phytoplasma mali," a causal agent of Apple Proliferation (AP). The results indicate that
can complete the life cycle on apple trees. Nymphs emerged between May and June, and adults were present from early July to late October, with the peak of flight between July and early August. Semi-field observations allowed for an accurate description of leaf symptoms that appeared as a distinct yellowing after a one-day exposure. In field experiments, 23% of the leaves were found damaged. In addition, 16-18% of the collected leafhoppers were found carrying AP phytoplasma. We conclude that
has the potential to be a new apple tree pest. However, further studies are required to better understand the economic impact of the infestations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/insects14030246 |
| format | article |
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(Matsumura), is an Asian species widespread in Europe that can cause leaf damage in wild trees and transmit disease phytoplasmas to grapevines. Following an
outbreak reported in 2019 in an apple orchard in northern Italy, the biology and damage caused by this species to apples were investigated during 2020 and 2021. Our studies included observations on the
life cycle, leaf symptoms associated to its trophic activity, and its capability to acquire "
Phytoplasma mali," a causal agent of Apple Proliferation (AP). The results indicate that
can complete the life cycle on apple trees. Nymphs emerged between May and June, and adults were present from early July to late October, with the peak of flight between July and early August. Semi-field observations allowed for an accurate description of leaf symptoms that appeared as a distinct yellowing after a one-day exposure. In field experiments, 23% of the leaves were found damaged. In addition, 16-18% of the collected leafhoppers were found carrying AP phytoplasma. We conclude that
has the potential to be a new apple tree pest. However, further studies are required to better understand the economic impact of the infestations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2075-4450</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2075-4450</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/insects14030246</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36975931</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>alien species ; Apple Proliferation ; Apples ; Bioassays ; Biology ; Cicadellidae ; Crop damage ; Cultivation ; Damage ; Economic impact ; Field tests ; Fruit cultivation ; Fruit trees ; Fruits ; Host plants ; Impact analysis ; Infections ; Insects ; leaf depigmentation ; Leaf fall ; leafhoppers ; Leaves ; Life cycles ; Mosaics ; Necrosis ; Orchards ; Orientus ishidae ; Outbreaks ; Pest outbreaks ; Pests ; Phenology ; Phytoplasma ; phytoplasma vector ; Plant bacterial diseases ; Signs and symptoms ; Trees ; Yellowing</subject><ispartof>Insects (Basel, Switzerland), 2023-03, Vol.14 (3), p.246</ispartof><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-84a089be3a7e9000f1528d07ff40499e2809ebd2a26ba4d42b3a825c77c5149a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-84a089be3a7e9000f1528d07ff40499e2809ebd2a26ba4d42b3a825c77c5149a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8919-9217 ; 0000-0003-4687-9404 ; 0000-0003-4033-9001 ; 0000-0003-4036-5322</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2791652265/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2791652265?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36975931$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dalmaso, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ioriatti, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gualandri, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zapponi, Livia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzoni, Valerio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldessari, Mario</creatorcontrib><title>Orientus ishidae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): Biology, Direct Damage and Preliminary Studies on Apple Proliferation Infection in Apple Orchard</title><title>Insects (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Insects</addtitle><description>The mosaic leafhopper,
(Matsumura), is an Asian species widespread in Europe that can cause leaf damage in wild trees and transmit disease phytoplasmas to grapevines. Following an
outbreak reported in 2019 in an apple orchard in northern Italy, the biology and damage caused by this species to apples were investigated during 2020 and 2021. Our studies included observations on the
life cycle, leaf symptoms associated to its trophic activity, and its capability to acquire "
Phytoplasma mali," a causal agent of Apple Proliferation (AP). The results indicate that
can complete the life cycle on apple trees. Nymphs emerged between May and June, and adults were present from early July to late October, with the peak of flight between July and early August. Semi-field observations allowed for an accurate description of leaf symptoms that appeared as a distinct yellowing after a one-day exposure. In field experiments, 23% of the leaves were found damaged. In addition, 16-18% of the collected leafhoppers were found carrying AP phytoplasma. We conclude that
has the potential to be a new apple tree pest. 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(Matsumura), is an Asian species widespread in Europe that can cause leaf damage in wild trees and transmit disease phytoplasmas to grapevines. Following an
outbreak reported in 2019 in an apple orchard in northern Italy, the biology and damage caused by this species to apples were investigated during 2020 and 2021. Our studies included observations on the
life cycle, leaf symptoms associated to its trophic activity, and its capability to acquire "
Phytoplasma mali," a causal agent of Apple Proliferation (AP). The results indicate that
can complete the life cycle on apple trees. Nymphs emerged between May and June, and adults were present from early July to late October, with the peak of flight between July and early August. Semi-field observations allowed for an accurate description of leaf symptoms that appeared as a distinct yellowing after a one-day exposure. In field experiments, 23% of the leaves were found damaged. In addition, 16-18% of the collected leafhoppers were found carrying AP phytoplasma. We conclude that
has the potential to be a new apple tree pest. However, further studies are required to better understand the economic impact of the infestations.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>36975931</pmid><doi>10.3390/insects14030246</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-9217</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-9001</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-5322</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Insects (Basel, Switzerland), 2023-03, Vol.14 (3), p.246 |
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| source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central(OpenAccess) |
| subjects | alien species Apple Proliferation Apples Bioassays Biology Cicadellidae Crop damage Cultivation Damage Economic impact Field tests Fruit cultivation Fruit trees Fruits Host plants Impact analysis Infections Insects leaf depigmentation Leaf fall leafhoppers Leaves Life cycles Mosaics Necrosis Orchards Orientus ishidae Outbreaks Pest outbreaks Pests Phenology Phytoplasma phytoplasma vector Plant bacterial diseases Signs and symptoms Trees Yellowing |
| title | Orientus ishidae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): Biology, Direct Damage and Preliminary Studies on Apple Proliferation Infection in Apple Orchard |
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