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Insect repellents mediate species-specific olfactory behaviours in mosquitoes
The species-specific mode of action for DEET and many other mosquito repellents is often unclear. Confusion may arise for many reasons. First, the response of a single mosquito species is often used to represent all mosquito species. Second, behavioural studies usually test the effect of repellents...
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Published in: | Malaria journal 2020-03, Vol.19 (1), p.127-127, Article 127 |
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description | The species-specific mode of action for DEET and many other mosquito repellents is often unclear. Confusion may arise for many reasons. First, the response of a single mosquito species is often used to represent all mosquito species. Second, behavioural studies usually test the effect of repellents on mosquito attraction towards human odorants, rather than their direct repulsive effect on mosquitoes. Third, the mosquito sensory neuron responses towards repellents are often not directly examined.
A close proximity response assay was used to test the direct repulsive effect of six mosquito repellents on Anopheles coluzzii, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Additionally, the behavioural assay and calcium imaging recordings of antennae were used to test the response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards two human odorants (1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde) at different concentrations, and mixtures of the repellents lemongrass oil and p-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) with DEET.
Anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil and PMD, while Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil, PMD, eugenol, and DEET. In addition, high concentrations of 1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde were repellent, and activated more olfactory receptor neurons on the An. coluzzii antennae than lower concentrations. Finally, changes in olfactory responses to repellent mixtures reflected changes in repulsive behaviours.
The findings described here suggest that different species of mosquitoes have different behavioural responses to repellents. The data further suggest that high-odour concentrations may recruit repellent-sensing neurons, or generally excite many olfactory neurons, yielding repellent behavioural responses. Finally, DEET can decrease the neuronal and behavioural response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards PMD but not towards lemongrass oil. Overall, these studies can help inform mosquito repellent choice by species, guide decisions on effective repellent blends, and could ultimately identify the olfactory neurons and receptors in mosquitoes that mediate repellency. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12936-020-03206-8 |
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A close proximity response assay was used to test the direct repulsive effect of six mosquito repellents on Anopheles coluzzii, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Additionally, the behavioural assay and calcium imaging recordings of antennae were used to test the response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards two human odorants (1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde) at different concentrations, and mixtures of the repellents lemongrass oil and p-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) with DEET.
Anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil and PMD, while Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil, PMD, eugenol, and DEET. In addition, high concentrations of 1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde were repellent, and activated more olfactory receptor neurons on the An. coluzzii antennae than lower concentrations. Finally, changes in olfactory responses to repellent mixtures reflected changes in repulsive behaviours.
The findings described here suggest that different species of mosquitoes have different behavioural responses to repellents. The data further suggest that high-odour concentrations may recruit repellent-sensing neurons, or generally excite many olfactory neurons, yielding repellent behavioural responses. Finally, DEET can decrease the neuronal and behavioural response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards PMD but not towards lemongrass oil. Overall, these studies can help inform mosquito repellent choice by species, guide decisions on effective repellent blends, and could ultimately identify the olfactory neurons and receptors in mosquitoes that mediate repellency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1475-2875</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2875</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12936-020-03206-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32228701</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Anopheles ; Anopheles coluzzii ; Antennae ; Aquatic insects ; Aroma compounds ; Behavior ; Behaviour ; Behavioural responses ; Benzaldehyde ; Calcium ; Calcium imaging ; Culicidae ; DEET ; Eugenol ; Fruits ; Glycols (Class of compounds) ; Health aspects ; Human odorants ; Imaging techniques ; Insecticides ; Malaria ; Mode of action ; Mosquitoes ; Neurons ; Odor ; Odorant receptors ; Odorants ; Odour ; Oil ; Olfaction ; Olfactory nerve ; Olfactory neurons ; Olfactory receptor neurons ; p-Menthane ; Pest control ; Phenols (Class of compounds) ; Q-system ; Recruitment (fisheries) ; Repellency ; Repellents ; Spatial repellents ; Species</subject><ispartof>Malaria journal, 2020-03, Vol.19 (1), p.127-127, Article 127</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-8c523a6802c30d68ca9548ae6284ff0c890bb45492d6a9a344a2c0806caeecdc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-8c523a6802c30d68ca9548ae6284ff0c890bb45492d6a9a344a2c0806caeecdc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5223-8112</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7106743/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2391252303?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32228701$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Afify, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Christopher J</creatorcontrib><title>Insect repellents mediate species-specific olfactory behaviours in mosquitoes</title><title>Malaria journal</title><addtitle>Malar J</addtitle><description>The species-specific mode of action for DEET and many other mosquito repellents is often unclear. Confusion may arise for many reasons. First, the response of a single mosquito species is often used to represent all mosquito species. Second, behavioural studies usually test the effect of repellents on mosquito attraction towards human odorants, rather than their direct repulsive effect on mosquitoes. Third, the mosquito sensory neuron responses towards repellents are often not directly examined.
A close proximity response assay was used to test the direct repulsive effect of six mosquito repellents on Anopheles coluzzii, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Additionally, the behavioural assay and calcium imaging recordings of antennae were used to test the response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards two human odorants (1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde) at different concentrations, and mixtures of the repellents lemongrass oil and p-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) with DEET.
Anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil and PMD, while Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil, PMD, eugenol, and DEET. In addition, high concentrations of 1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde were repellent, and activated more olfactory receptor neurons on the An. coluzzii antennae than lower concentrations. Finally, changes in olfactory responses to repellent mixtures reflected changes in repulsive behaviours.
The findings described here suggest that different species of mosquitoes have different behavioural responses to repellents. The data further suggest that high-odour concentrations may recruit repellent-sensing neurons, or generally excite many olfactory neurons, yielding repellent behavioural responses. Finally, DEET can decrease the neuronal and behavioural response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards PMD but not towards lemongrass oil. Overall, these studies can help inform mosquito repellent choice by species, guide decisions on effective repellent blends, and could ultimately identify the olfactory neurons and receptors in mosquitoes that mediate repellency.</description><subject>Anopheles</subject><subject>Anopheles coluzzii</subject><subject>Antennae</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Aroma compounds</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behaviour</subject><subject>Behavioural responses</subject><subject>Benzaldehyde</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium imaging</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>DEET</subject><subject>Eugenol</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Glycols (Class of compounds)</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Human odorants</subject><subject>Imaging techniques</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Mode of action</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Odor</subject><subject>Odorant receptors</subject><subject>Odorants</subject><subject>Odour</subject><subject>Oil</subject><subject>Olfaction</subject><subject>Olfactory nerve</subject><subject>Olfactory neurons</subject><subject>Olfactory receptor neurons</subject><subject>p-Menthane</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Phenols (Class of compounds)</subject><subject>Q-system</subject><subject>Recruitment (fisheries)</subject><subject>Repellency</subject><subject>Repellents</subject><subject>Spatial repellents</subject><subject>Species</subject><issn>1475-2875</issn><issn>1475-2875</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkkFv1DAQhSMEoqXwBzigSFy4pIztxHEuSFUFdKUiLnC2JpPJ1qsk3tpJpf57vLul7SLkw1jjN581Ty_L3gs4F8Loz1HIRukCJBSgJOjCvMhORVlXhTR19fLZ_SR7E-MGQNSmlq-zEyVlaoM4zX6spsg054G3PAw8zTEfuXM4cx63TI5jsa-9o9wPPdLsw33e8g3eOb-EmLspH328XdzsOb7NXvU4RH73UM-y39--_rq8Kq5_fl9dXlwXVGk1F4YqqVAbkKSg04awqUqDrKUp-x7INNC2ZVU2stPYoCpLlAQGNCEzdaTOstWB23nc2G1wI4Z769HZfcOHtcUwOxrY1siEphG6NQku-1YbbhUboRAlK5NYXw6s7dKm1Sl5EHA4gh6_TO7Grv2drQXoulQJ8OkBEPztwnG2o4uU3MSJ_RKtVKaSNeimSdKP_0g3ycQpWZVUjZDJFlBPqjWmBdzU-_Qv7aD2QosGZCUMJNX5f1TpdDw68hP3LvWPBuRhgIKPMXD_uKMAuwuUPQTKpkDZfaDszp0Pz915HPmbIPUH23PGGA</recordid><startdate>20200330</startdate><enddate>20200330</enddate><creator>Afify, Ali</creator><creator>Potter, Christopher J</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><general>BMC</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-8112</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200330</creationdate><title>Insect repellents mediate species-specific olfactory behaviours in mosquitoes</title><author>Afify, Ali ; Potter, Christopher J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c563t-8c523a6802c30d68ca9548ae6284ff0c890bb45492d6a9a344a2c0806caeecdc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anopheles</topic><topic>Anopheles coluzzii</topic><topic>Antennae</topic><topic>Aquatic insects</topic><topic>Aroma compounds</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behaviour</topic><topic>Behavioural responses</topic><topic>Benzaldehyde</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Calcium imaging</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>DEET</topic><topic>Eugenol</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Glycols (Class of compounds)</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Human odorants</topic><topic>Imaging techniques</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Mode of action</topic><topic>Mosquitoes</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Odor</topic><topic>Odorant receptors</topic><topic>Odorants</topic><topic>Odour</topic><topic>Oil</topic><topic>Olfaction</topic><topic>Olfactory nerve</topic><topic>Olfactory neurons</topic><topic>Olfactory receptor neurons</topic><topic>p-Menthane</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Phenols (Class of compounds)</topic><topic>Q-system</topic><topic>Recruitment (fisheries)</topic><topic>Repellency</topic><topic>Repellents</topic><topic>Spatial repellents</topic><topic>Species</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Afify, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Christopher J</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Malaria journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Afify, Ali</au><au>Potter, Christopher J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insect repellents mediate species-specific olfactory behaviours in mosquitoes</atitle><jtitle>Malaria journal</jtitle><addtitle>Malar J</addtitle><date>2020-03-30</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>127-127</pages><artnum>127</artnum><issn>1475-2875</issn><eissn>1475-2875</eissn><abstract>The species-specific mode of action for DEET and many other mosquito repellents is often unclear. Confusion may arise for many reasons. First, the response of a single mosquito species is often used to represent all mosquito species. Second, behavioural studies usually test the effect of repellents on mosquito attraction towards human odorants, rather than their direct repulsive effect on mosquitoes. Third, the mosquito sensory neuron responses towards repellents are often not directly examined.
A close proximity response assay was used to test the direct repulsive effect of six mosquito repellents on Anopheles coluzzii, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. Additionally, the behavioural assay and calcium imaging recordings of antennae were used to test the response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards two human odorants (1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde) at different concentrations, and mixtures of the repellents lemongrass oil and p-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) with DEET.
Anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil and PMD, while Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes were repelled by lemongrass oil, PMD, eugenol, and DEET. In addition, high concentrations of 1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde were repellent, and activated more olfactory receptor neurons on the An. coluzzii antennae than lower concentrations. Finally, changes in olfactory responses to repellent mixtures reflected changes in repulsive behaviours.
The findings described here suggest that different species of mosquitoes have different behavioural responses to repellents. The data further suggest that high-odour concentrations may recruit repellent-sensing neurons, or generally excite many olfactory neurons, yielding repellent behavioural responses. Finally, DEET can decrease the neuronal and behavioural response of An. coluzzii mosquitoes towards PMD but not towards lemongrass oil. Overall, these studies can help inform mosquito repellent choice by species, guide decisions on effective repellent blends, and could ultimately identify the olfactory neurons and receptors in mosquitoes that mediate repellency.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>32228701</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12936-020-03206-8</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-8112</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anopheles Anopheles coluzzii Antennae Aquatic insects Aroma compounds Behavior Behaviour Behavioural responses Benzaldehyde Calcium Calcium imaging Culicidae DEET Eugenol Fruits Glycols (Class of compounds) Health aspects Human odorants Imaging techniques Insecticides Malaria Mode of action Mosquitoes Neurons Odor Odorant receptors Odorants Odour Oil Olfaction Olfactory nerve Olfactory neurons Olfactory receptor neurons p-Menthane Pest control Phenols (Class of compounds) Q-system Recruitment (fisheries) Repellency Repellents Spatial repellents Species |
title | Insect repellents mediate species-specific olfactory behaviours in mosquitoes |
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