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The effect of genotype and muscle type on the physico-chemical characteristics and taurine, carnosine and L-carnitine concentration in lamb meat

An experiment was conducted to determine the chosen bioactive components and physico-chemical characteristics of lamb meat of different animal genotypes and the muscle types. The 22 ram lambs of Polish Merino (PM) and 22 crossbreeds of Polish Merino   Berrichone du Cher (PMB) were fattened to achiev...

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Published in:Archiv für Tierzucht 2020-11, Vol.63 (2), p.423-430
Main Authors: Radzik-Rant, Aurelia, Rant, Witold, Sosnowiec, Gabriela, Świątek, Marcin, Niżnikowski, Roman, Szymańska, Żaneta
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-d0eb73c012bbebe767cc7e9195995f0e1a924a94d874ea082adfb8175aca050a3
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container_title Archiv für Tierzucht
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creator Radzik-Rant, Aurelia
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description An experiment was conducted to determine the chosen bioactive components and physico-chemical characteristics of lamb meat of different animal genotypes and the muscle types. The 22 ram lambs of Polish Merino (PM) and 22 crossbreeds of Polish Merino   Berrichone du Cher (PMB) were fattened to achieve their slaughter weight of 40 kg. After slaughter, the carcasses were kept at 4  C for 24 h. Then, the samples of (LL) and (GM) muscle were collected to analyse the physico-chemical traits; fatty acid profile; and concentrations of taurine, carnosine, L-carnitine. The GM muscle compared to LL had the higher value (  
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The 22 ram lambs of Polish Merino (PM) and 22 crossbreeds of Polish Merino   Berrichone du Cher (PMB) were fattened to achieve their slaughter weight of 40 kg. After slaughter, the carcasses were kept at 4  C for 24 h. Then, the samples of (LL) and (GM) muscle were collected to analyse the physico-chemical traits; fatty acid profile; and concentrations of taurine, carnosine, L-carnitine. The GM muscle compared to LL had the higher value (  < 0.05) of and a lower value (  < 0.05) of and both in PM and PMB lambs. The value of expressed juice was lower (  < 0.05) in both LL and GM muscles of PM lambs. A higher amount (  < 0.05) of collagen was found in LL muscle compared to GM both in PM and PMB lambs. The GM muscle of PM lambs showed higher (  < 0.05) conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content, as well as higher total polyunsaturated acids (PUFAs), PUFA n-6, and PUFA n-3 (  < 0.05). The GM muscle was characterized by a higher (  < 0.05) content of taurine, while in the LL muscle there was a higher amount (  < 0.05) of carnosine. A larger amount (  < 0.05) of L-carnitine was found in GM muscle but only within PMB lambs. The obtained results showed a greater impact of the lamb's genotype on the physical characteristics of meat than on its chemical composition and the content of bioactive components. 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The 22 ram lambs of Polish Merino (PM) and 22 crossbreeds of Polish Merino   Berrichone du Cher (PMB) were fattened to achieve their slaughter weight of 40 kg. After slaughter, the carcasses were kept at 4  C for 24 h. Then, the samples of (LL) and (GM) muscle were collected to analyse the physico-chemical traits; fatty acid profile; and concentrations of taurine, carnosine, L-carnitine. The GM muscle compared to LL had the higher value (  < 0.05) of and a lower value (  < 0.05) of and both in PM and PMB lambs. The value of expressed juice was lower (  < 0.05) in both LL and GM muscles of PM lambs. A higher amount (  < 0.05) of collagen was found in LL muscle compared to GM both in PM and PMB lambs. The GM muscle of PM lambs showed higher (  < 0.05) conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content, as well as higher total polyunsaturated acids (PUFAs), PUFA n-6, and PUFA n-3 (  < 0.05). The GM muscle was characterized by a higher (  < 0.05) content of taurine, while in the LL muscle there was a higher amount (  < 0.05) of carnosine. A larger amount (  < 0.05) of L-carnitine was found in GM muscle but only within PMB lambs. The obtained results showed a greater impact of the lamb's genotype on the physical characteristics of meat than on its chemical composition and the content of bioactive components. The muscle type had an effect on meat colour; collagen content; fatty acid profile; and amount of taurine, carnosine, and L-carnitine present.]]></abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Copernicus GmbH</pub><pmid>33473367</pmid><doi>10.5194/aab-63-423-2020</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-9875</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biological activity
Carnitine
Carnosine
Chemical composition
Collagen
Fatty acids
Genetic aspects
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Lamb
Levocarnitine
Linoleic acid
Meat
Muscles
Physical characteristics
Physical properties
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Proteins
Slaughter
Statistical analysis
Taurine
title The effect of genotype and muscle type on the physico-chemical characteristics and taurine, carnosine and L-carnitine concentration in lamb meat
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