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Nordic Walking and Free Walking Improve the Quality of Life, Cognitive Function, and Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Nordic walking's (NW) degree of effectiveness regarding health-related parameters in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a subject of debate. While NW seems to improve functionality, a clear non-motor benefit has not been demonstrated. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to...
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Published in: | Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology 2020-11, Vol.5 (4), p.82-0 |
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creator | Passos-Monteiro, Elren B Schuch, Felipe T Franzoni, Leandro R Carvalho, Alberito A Gomeñuka, Natalia Becker, Marindia Rieder, Carlos R M Andrade, Alexandro G Martinez, Flávia S Pagnussat, Aline A Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo |
description | Nordic walking's (NW) degree of effectiveness regarding health-related parameters in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a subject of debate. While NW seems to improve functionality, a clear non-motor benefit has not been demonstrated. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare the effects of 9-week NW and free walking (FW) training programs on quality of life, cognitive function, and depressive symptoms in individuals with PD. Thirty-three people with PD, (Hoehn and Yahr 1-4) were randomized into two groups: NW (
= 16) and FW (
= 17). We analyzed quality of life, cognitive function, depressive symptoms, and motor symptoms. Significant improvements were found in the overall, physical, psychological, social participation, and intimacy domains of quality of life, as well as in cognitive function and depressive symptoms for both groups. Only the NW group showed improvement in the autonomy domain. Individuals with PD had a similar enhancement of non-motor symptoms after walking training, with or without poles. However, the NW group showed a more significant improvement in the autonomy domain, strengthening the applied and clinical potential of NW in people with PD. Future studies are needed to determine the efficacy of walking training without poles in subjects with PD. |
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= 16) and FW (
= 17). We analyzed quality of life, cognitive function, depressive symptoms, and motor symptoms. Significant improvements were found in the overall, physical, psychological, social participation, and intimacy domains of quality of life, as well as in cognitive function and depressive symptoms for both groups. Only the NW group showed improvement in the autonomy domain. Individuals with PD had a similar enhancement of non-motor symptoms after walking training, with or without poles. However, the NW group showed a more significant improvement in the autonomy domain, strengthening the applied and clinical potential of NW in people with PD. Future studies are needed to determine the efficacy of walking training without poles in subjects with PD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2411-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2411-5142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jfmk5040082</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33467297</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI</publisher><subject>cognitive ; depression ; exercise therapy ; neurodegenerative diseases ; Parkinsonian disorders ; quality of life</subject><ispartof>Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 2020-11, Vol.5 (4), p.82-0</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3622-21499b7c3542e6b32b2b72a7e516f4ebb333495c1d5edd970373fda8bebabb1c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3622-21499b7c3542e6b32b2b72a7e516f4ebb333495c1d5edd970373fda8bebabb1c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1742-5016 ; 0000-0001-7837-5855 ; 0000-0002-5190-4515 ; 0000-0003-2950-7211 ; 0000-0002-7282-7272</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7739412/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7739412/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33467297$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Passos-Monteiro, Elren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>B Schuch, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>T Franzoni, Leandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>R Carvalho, Alberito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A Gomeñuka, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Marindia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieder, Carlos R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Alexandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>G Martinez, Flávia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S Pagnussat, Aline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><title>Nordic Walking and Free Walking Improve the Quality of Life, Cognitive Function, and Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial</title><title>Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology</title><addtitle>J Funct Morphol Kinesiol</addtitle><description>Nordic walking's (NW) degree of effectiveness regarding health-related parameters in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a subject of debate. While NW seems to improve functionality, a clear non-motor benefit has not been demonstrated. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare the effects of 9-week NW and free walking (FW) training programs on quality of life, cognitive function, and depressive symptoms in individuals with PD. Thirty-three people with PD, (Hoehn and Yahr 1-4) were randomized into two groups: NW (
= 16) and FW (
= 17). We analyzed quality of life, cognitive function, depressive symptoms, and motor symptoms. Significant improvements were found in the overall, physical, psychological, social participation, and intimacy domains of quality of life, as well as in cognitive function and depressive symptoms for both groups. Only the NW group showed improvement in the autonomy domain. Individuals with PD had a similar enhancement of non-motor symptoms after walking training, with or without poles. However, the NW group showed a more significant improvement in the autonomy domain, strengthening the applied and clinical potential of NW in people with PD. Future studies are needed to determine the efficacy of walking training without poles in subjects with PD.</description><subject>cognitive</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>exercise therapy</subject><subject>neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Parkinsonian disorders</subject><subject>quality of life</subject><issn>2411-5142</issn><issn>2411-5142</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkktvEzEUhUcIRKvSFXvkHUg04NfEYxaVqpRApIhnEUvLjzuJ2xk72JOg8J_4j7hNidKFZeue4-9eXZ2qek7wG8Ykfnvd9jc15hg39FF1TDkho5pw-vjgfVSd5nyNMSaNkDUlT6sjxvhYUCmOq7-fYnLeop-6u_FhgXRwaJoA9oVZv0pxA2hYAvq61p0ftii2aO5bOEOTuAh-8EWeroMdfAxnd4RLWCXI-Vb4vu1XQ-wz8gHNgvMb7wolo99-WKIvOpUmOYaXGV36DDrDO3SBvhVG7P0fcGjS-eCt7tBV8rp7Vj1py2c4vb9Pqh_T91eTj6P55w-zycV8ZNmY0hElXEojLKs5hbFh1FAjqBZQk3HLwRhWFiBrS1wNzkmBmWCt040Bo40hlp1Usx3XRX2tVsn3Om1V1F7dFWJaKJ0GbztQwppaWAFYguR1YzWlhJbTMtK0FFxhne9Yq7XpwVkIQ9LdA-hDJfilWsSNEoJJTmgBvLoHpPhrDXlQvc8Wuk4HiOusKBfFJ0XDi_X1zmpTzDlBu29DsLrNizrIS3G_OJxs7_2fDvYPQEy-XQ</recordid><startdate>20201110</startdate><enddate>20201110</enddate><creator>Passos-Monteiro, Elren</creator><creator>B Schuch, Felipe</creator><creator>T Franzoni, Leandro</creator><creator>R Carvalho, Alberito</creator><creator>A Gomeñuka, Natalia</creator><creator>Becker, Marindia</creator><creator>Rieder, Carlos R M</creator><creator>Andrade, Alexandro</creator><creator>G Martinez, Flávia</creator><creator>S Pagnussat, Aline</creator><creator>A Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo</creator><general>MDPI</general><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-5016</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5855</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-4515</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-7211</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-7272</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201110</creationdate><title>Nordic Walking and Free Walking Improve the Quality of Life, Cognitive Function, and Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial</title><author>Passos-Monteiro, Elren ; B Schuch, Felipe ; T Franzoni, Leandro ; R Carvalho, Alberito ; A Gomeñuka, Natalia ; Becker, Marindia ; Rieder, Carlos R M ; Andrade, Alexandro ; G Martinez, Flávia ; S Pagnussat, Aline ; A Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3622-21499b7c3542e6b32b2b72a7e516f4ebb333495c1d5edd970373fda8bebabb1c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>cognitive</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>exercise therapy</topic><topic>neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Parkinsonian disorders</topic><topic>quality of life</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Passos-Monteiro, Elren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>B Schuch, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>T Franzoni, Leandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>R Carvalho, Alberito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A Gomeñuka, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Marindia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieder, Carlos R M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Alexandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>G Martinez, Flávia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S Pagnussat, Aline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>A Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Passos-Monteiro, Elren</au><au>B Schuch, Felipe</au><au>T Franzoni, Leandro</au><au>R Carvalho, Alberito</au><au>A Gomeñuka, Natalia</au><au>Becker, Marindia</au><au>Rieder, Carlos R M</au><au>Andrade, Alexandro</au><au>G Martinez, Flávia</au><au>S Pagnussat, Aline</au><au>A Peyré-Tartaruga, Leonardo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nordic Walking and Free Walking Improve the Quality of Life, Cognitive Function, and Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Funct Morphol Kinesiol</addtitle><date>2020-11-10</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>82</spage><epage>0</epage><pages>82-0</pages><issn>2411-5142</issn><eissn>2411-5142</eissn><abstract>Nordic walking's (NW) degree of effectiveness regarding health-related parameters in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a subject of debate. While NW seems to improve functionality, a clear non-motor benefit has not been demonstrated. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare the effects of 9-week NW and free walking (FW) training programs on quality of life, cognitive function, and depressive symptoms in individuals with PD. Thirty-three people with PD, (Hoehn and Yahr 1-4) were randomized into two groups: NW (
= 16) and FW (
= 17). We analyzed quality of life, cognitive function, depressive symptoms, and motor symptoms. Significant improvements were found in the overall, physical, psychological, social participation, and intimacy domains of quality of life, as well as in cognitive function and depressive symptoms for both groups. Only the NW group showed improvement in the autonomy domain. Individuals with PD had a similar enhancement of non-motor symptoms after walking training, with or without poles. However, the NW group showed a more significant improvement in the autonomy domain, strengthening the applied and clinical potential of NW in people with PD. Future studies are needed to determine the efficacy of walking training without poles in subjects with PD.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI</pub><pmid>33467297</pmid><doi>10.3390/jfmk5040082</doi><tpages>-81</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-5016</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5855</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-4515</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-7211</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-7272</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | cognitive depression exercise therapy neurodegenerative diseases Parkinsonian disorders quality of life |
title | Nordic Walking and Free Walking Improve the Quality of Life, Cognitive Function, and Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
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