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Effects of Light Intensity on the Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics, and Flavonoid Content of Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo
B.L.Guo is used in traditional medicine as an aphrodisiac and to strengthen muscles and bones. Several recent reports have shown that flavonoids from also significantly affect the treatment of breast cancer, liver cancer, and leukemia. However, few studies have examined the medicinal-ingredient yiel...
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Published in: | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2016-11, Vol.21 (11), p.1475-1475 |
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description | B.L.Guo is used in traditional medicine as an aphrodisiac and to strengthen muscles and bones. Several recent reports have shown that flavonoids from
also significantly affect the treatment of breast cancer, liver cancer, and leukemia. However, few studies have examined the medicinal-ingredient yield of
, a light-demanding shade herb, under different light intensities. To investigate the effects of light intensity on medicinal-ingredient yields,
was exposed to five levels of light intensity until harvest time. Leaf dry biomass under L4 was the highest among different light treatments. L4 was also associated with the highest net photosynthetic rate. Quantification of epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, and icariin showed that L3 produced the highest amount of epimedin C, and that flavonoid content responded to light levels differently. Results indicated that L3 and L4 were the optimal light levels for medicinal-ingredient yield. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/molecules21111475 |
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also significantly affect the treatment of breast cancer, liver cancer, and leukemia. However, few studies have examined the medicinal-ingredient yield of
, a light-demanding shade herb, under different light intensities. To investigate the effects of light intensity on medicinal-ingredient yields,
was exposed to five levels of light intensity until harvest time. Leaf dry biomass under L4 was the highest among different light treatments. L4 was also associated with the highest net photosynthetic rate. Quantification of epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, and icariin showed that L3 produced the highest amount of epimedin C, and that flavonoid content responded to light levels differently. Results indicated that L3 and L4 were the optimal light levels for medicinal-ingredient yield.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1420-3049</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/molecules21111475</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27827937</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Biomass ; Biosynthesis ; Breast cancer ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis ; Epimedium ; Epimedium - chemistry ; Epimedium - growth & development ; Epimedium - radiation effects ; Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo ; flavonoid content ; Flavonoids ; Flavonoids - analysis ; Flavonoids - radiation effects ; Herbal medicine ; Leaves ; Leukemia ; Light ; light intensity growth ; Liver cancer ; medicinal-ingredient yield ; Photosynthesis - radiation effects ; photosynthetic characteristics ; Plant growth ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Plant Leaves - growth & development ; Plant Leaves - radiation effects</subject><ispartof>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016-11, Vol.21 (11), p.1475-1475</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2016</rights><rights>2016 by the authors. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-e11c60054e3cc502cff4eec466a1e794d41f4a71cfd82f07603bf0debdbb0983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-e11c60054e3cc502cff4eec466a1e794d41f4a71cfd82f07603bf0debdbb0983</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8085-8204</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1849363312/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1849363312?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,25731,27901,27902,36989,36990,44566,53766,53768,74869</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27827937$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pan, Junqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Baolin</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Light Intensity on the Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics, and Flavonoid Content of Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo</title><title>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><description>B.L.Guo is used in traditional medicine as an aphrodisiac and to strengthen muscles and bones. Several recent reports have shown that flavonoids from
also significantly affect the treatment of breast cancer, liver cancer, and leukemia. However, few studies have examined the medicinal-ingredient yield of
, a light-demanding shade herb, under different light intensities. To investigate the effects of light intensity on medicinal-ingredient yields,
was exposed to five levels of light intensity until harvest time. Leaf dry biomass under L4 was the highest among different light treatments. L4 was also associated with the highest net photosynthetic rate. Quantification of epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, and icariin showed that L3 produced the highest amount of epimedin C, and that flavonoid content responded to light levels differently. Results indicated that L3 and L4 were the optimal light levels for medicinal-ingredient yield.</description><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis</subject><subject>Epimedium</subject><subject>Epimedium - chemistry</subject><subject>Epimedium - growth & development</subject><subject>Epimedium - radiation effects</subject><subject>Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo</subject><subject>flavonoid content</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flavonoids - analysis</subject><subject>Flavonoids - radiation effects</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>light intensity growth</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>medicinal-ingredient yield</subject><subject>Photosynthesis - radiation effects</subject><subject>photosynthetic characteristics</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - growth & development</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - radiation effects</subject><issn>1420-3049</issn><issn>1420-3049</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkstuEzEUhkcIRC_wAGyQJTYsmuDb2OMNEkRpiBQJFt1bHl8yjmbGwfa0ygPw3nVIqVrY4I3t4_98x__Rqap3CM4JEfDTEHqrp94mjMqivH5RnSOK4YxAKl4-OZ9VFyntIMSIovp1dYZ5g7kg_Lz6tXTO6pxAcGDjt10G6zHbMfl8AGEEubNgFcNd7q7Ajy7kkA5jiWWvwaJTUelso0_lmq6AGg247tVtGIM3YBGOnHzkLvd-sMZPA9gnO5lwN6VOjaWIBV_nm_lqCm-qV071yb592C-rm-vlzeLbbPN9tV582cx0jVmeWYQ0g7CmlmhdQ6ydo9ZqyphClgtqKHJUcaSdabCDnEHSOmhsa9oWioZcVusT1gS1k_voBxUPMigvfwdC3EoVi5neSm6MpqUKbISmtaMt45hhQtsWaygwL6zPJ9Z-aos7XbxG1T-DPn8ZfSe34VaykkwZKoCPD4AYfk42ZTn4pG3fl9aEKUnU1IJygZr_kRKBcCMaWKQf_pLuwhTH0tSiooIwQhAuKnRS6RhSitY9_htBeRwt-c9olZz3Tw0_ZvyZJXIP2hrOeA</recordid><startdate>20161104</startdate><enddate>20161104</enddate><creator>Pan, Junqian</creator><creator>Guo, Baolin</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-8204</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161104</creationdate><title>Effects of Light Intensity on the Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics, and Flavonoid Content of Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo</title><author>Pan, Junqian ; Guo, Baolin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-e11c60054e3cc502cff4eec466a1e794d41f4a71cfd82f07603bf0debdbb0983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis</topic><topic>Epimedium</topic><topic>Epimedium - chemistry</topic><topic>Epimedium - growth & development</topic><topic>Epimedium - radiation effects</topic><topic>Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo</topic><topic>flavonoid content</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Flavonoids - analysis</topic><topic>Flavonoids - radiation effects</topic><topic>Herbal medicine</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>light intensity growth</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>medicinal-ingredient yield</topic><topic>Photosynthesis - radiation effects</topic><topic>photosynthetic characteristics</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - growth & development</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - radiation effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pan, Junqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Baolin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pan, Junqian</au><au>Guo, Baolin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Light Intensity on the Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics, and Flavonoid Content of Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo</atitle><jtitle>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</jtitle><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><date>2016-11-04</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1475</spage><epage>1475</epage><pages>1475-1475</pages><issn>1420-3049</issn><eissn>1420-3049</eissn><abstract>B.L.Guo is used in traditional medicine as an aphrodisiac and to strengthen muscles and bones. Several recent reports have shown that flavonoids from
also significantly affect the treatment of breast cancer, liver cancer, and leukemia. However, few studies have examined the medicinal-ingredient yield of
, a light-demanding shade herb, under different light intensities. To investigate the effects of light intensity on medicinal-ingredient yields,
was exposed to five levels of light intensity until harvest time. Leaf dry biomass under L4 was the highest among different light treatments. L4 was also associated with the highest net photosynthetic rate. Quantification of epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, and icariin showed that L3 produced the highest amount of epimedin C, and that flavonoid content responded to light levels differently. Results indicated that L3 and L4 were the optimal light levels for medicinal-ingredient yield.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>27827937</pmid><doi>10.3390/molecules21111475</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-8204</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biomass Biosynthesis Breast cancer Drugs, Chinese Herbal - analysis Epimedium Epimedium - chemistry Epimedium - growth & development Epimedium - radiation effects Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo flavonoid content Flavonoids Flavonoids - analysis Flavonoids - radiation effects Herbal medicine Leaves Leukemia Light light intensity growth Liver cancer medicinal-ingredient yield Photosynthesis - radiation effects photosynthetic characteristics Plant growth Plant Leaves - chemistry Plant Leaves - growth & development Plant Leaves - radiation effects |
title | Effects of Light Intensity on the Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics, and Flavonoid Content of Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo |
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