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Expression of Long Non-Coding RNA H19 in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

OObjective: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 has essential roles in growth, migration, invasion, and metastasis of most cancers. H19 dysregulation is present in a large number of solid tumors and leukemia. However, the expression level of H19 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has not been elucid...

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Published in:Cell journal (Yakhteh) 2023-01, Vol.25 (1), p.1-10
Main Authors: Asadi, Marjan, Gholampour, Mohammad Ali, Kompani, Farzad, Alizadeh, Shaban
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description OObjective: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 has essential roles in growth, migration, invasion, and metastasis of most cancers. H19 dysregulation is present in a large number of solid tumors and leukemia. However, the expression level of H19 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has not been elucidated yet. The current study aimed to explore expression in ALL patients and cell lines. This experimental study was conducted in bone marrow (BM) samples collected from 25 patients with newly diagnosed ALL. In addition, we cultured the RPMI-8402, Jurkat, Ramos, and Daudi cell lines and assessed the effects of internal (hypoxia) and external (chemotherapy medications L-asparaginase [ASP] and vincristine [VCR]) factors on h19 expression. The expressions of and were performed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method. There was significantly increased expression in the B-cell ALL (B-ALL, P
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H19 dysregulation is present in a large number of solid tumors and leukemia. However, the expression level of H19 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has not been elucidated yet. The current study aimed to explore expression in ALL patients and cell lines. This experimental study was conducted in bone marrow (BM) samples collected from 25 patients with newly diagnosed ALL. In addition, we cultured the RPMI-8402, Jurkat, Ramos, and Daudi cell lines and assessed the effects of internal (hypoxia) and external (chemotherapy medications L-asparaginase [ASP] and vincristine [VCR]) factors on h19 expression. The expressions of and were performed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method. There was significantly increased expression in the B-cell ALL (B-ALL, P&lt;0.05), T-cell ALL (T-ALL, P&lt;0.01) patients and the cell lines. This upregulation was governed by the and transcription factors. We observed that increased expression induced expression; however, adversely affected expression. In addition, the results indicated that chemotherapy changed the gene expression pattern. There was a considerable decrease in expression after exposure to chemotherapy medications; nonetheless, hypoxia induced expression through downregulation. Our findings suggest that may have an important role in pathogenesis in ALL and may act as a promising and potential therapeutic target.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2228-5806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2228-5814</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2022.8315</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36680478</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Iran: Royan Institute of Iran</publisher><subject>Actin ; Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; Asparaginase ; Bone marrow ; c-Myc protein ; Chemotherapy ; Gene expression ; h19 ; Hypoxia ; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a ; L-asparaginase ; Leukemia ; lncrna ; Lymphocytes B ; Lymphocytes T ; Metastases ; Myc protein ; Non-coding RNA ; Original ; p53 Protein ; Pathogenesis ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Solid tumors ; Therapeutic targets ; Transcription factors ; Tumors ; Vincristine</subject><ispartof>Cell journal (Yakhteh), 2023-01, Vol.25 (1), p.1-10</ispartof><rights>2023. 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We observed that increased expression induced expression; however, adversely affected expression. In addition, the results indicated that chemotherapy changed the gene expression pattern. There was a considerable decrease in expression after exposure to chemotherapy medications; nonetheless, hypoxia induced expression through downregulation. Our findings suggest that may have an important role in pathogenesis in ALL and may act as a promising and potential therapeutic target.</abstract><cop>Iran</cop><pub>Royan Institute of Iran</pub><pmid>36680478</pmid><doi>10.22074/cellj.2022.8315</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Cell journal (Yakhteh), 2023-01, Vol.25 (1), p.1-10
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subjects Actin
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Asparaginase
Bone marrow
c-Myc protein
Chemotherapy
Gene expression
h19
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a
L-asparaginase
Leukemia
lncrna
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Metastases
Myc protein
Non-coding RNA
Original
p53 Protein
Pathogenesis
Polymerase chain reaction
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Solid tumors
Therapeutic targets
Transcription factors
Tumors
Vincristine
title Expression of Long Non-Coding RNA H19 in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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