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Double-Outlet Right Ventricle in a Chianina Calf

Congenital heart defects have been occasionally reported in cattle and ventricular septal defect represents the most frequently encountered anomaly. The double-outlet right ventricle is a rare congenital ventriculoarterial malformation reported only in certain cattle breeds. We describe this rare an...

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Published in:	Animals (Basel) 2021-01, Vol.11 (2), p.318
Main Authors:	Caivano, Domenico, Marchesi, Maria Chiara, Boni, Piero, Venanzi, Noemi, Angeli, Giovanni, Porciello, Francesco, Lepri, Elvio
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Anomalies Aorta Calves Cardiac arrhythmia Case Report Cattle Congenital diseases congenital malformation Coronary vessels Defects Echocardiography Heart Heart rate Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary artery Tachycardia Tachypnea Tricuspid valve Veins & arteries Ventricle
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creator	Caivano, Domenico Marchesi, Maria Chiara Boni, Piero Venanzi, Noemi Angeli, Giovanni Porciello, Francesco Lepri, Elvio
description	Congenital heart defects have been occasionally reported in cattle and ventricular septal defect represents the most frequently encountered anomaly. The double-outlet right ventricle is a rare congenital ventriculoarterial malformation reported only in certain cattle breeds. We describe this rare and complex congenital cardiac malformation observed in a 10-day-old male Chianina calf. Clinical examination showed tachycardia, tachypnea, jugular pulses, cyanotic mucous membranes and a right apical systolic murmur. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed severe dilation of the right-sided cardiac chambers with a markedly hypoplastic left ventricle. Both aorta and pulmonary artery leaving the right ventricle in parallel alignment with the tricuspid valve were suggestive of a dual-outlet right ventricle. Interventricular and interatrial septal defects were also visualized. Post-mortem examination confirmed the echocardiographic findings. To the authors' knowledge, a similar complex congenital cardiac malformation has not been reported in calves of the Chianina breed to date.
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subjects	Anomalies Aorta Calves Cardiac arrhythmia Case Report Cattle Congenital diseases congenital malformation Coronary vessels Defects Echocardiography Heart Heart rate Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary artery Tachycardia Tachypnea Tricuspid valve Veins & arteries Ventricle
title	Double-Outlet Right Ventricle in a Chianina Calf
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