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Caveolin-1-mediated sphingolipid oncometabolism underlies a metabolic vulnerability of prostate cancer

Plasma and tumor caveolin-1 (Cav-1) are linked with disease progression in prostate cancer. Here we report that metabolomic profiling of longitudinal plasmas from a prospective cohort of 491 active surveillance (AS) participants indicates prominent elevations in plasma sphingolipids in AS progressor...

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Published in:Nature communications 2020-08, Vol.11 (1), p.4279-4279, Article 4279
Main Authors: Vykoukal, Jody, Fahrmann, Johannes F., Gregg, Justin R., Tang, Zhe, Basourakos, Spyridon, Irajizad, Ehsan, Park, Sanghee, Yang, Guang, Creighton, Chad J., Fleury, Alia, Mayo, Jeffrey, Paulucci-Holthauzen, Adriana, Dennison, Jennifer B., Murage, Eunice, Peterson, Christine B., Davis, John W., Kim, Jeri, Hanash, Samir, Thompson, Timothy C.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-880472338452e6a06dabbbe5c65f9cc2a9486825ebf5bf9fe0a4aae66222ef53
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container_title Nature communications
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creator Vykoukal, Jody
Fahrmann, Johannes F.
Gregg, Justin R.
Tang, Zhe
Basourakos, Spyridon
Irajizad, Ehsan
Park, Sanghee
Yang, Guang
Creighton, Chad J.
Fleury, Alia
Mayo, Jeffrey
Paulucci-Holthauzen, Adriana
Dennison, Jennifer B.
Murage, Eunice
Peterson, Christine B.
Davis, John W.
Kim, Jeri
Hanash, Samir
Thompson, Timothy C.
description Plasma and tumor caveolin-1 (Cav-1) are linked with disease progression in prostate cancer. Here we report that metabolomic profiling of longitudinal plasmas from a prospective cohort of 491 active surveillance (AS) participants indicates prominent elevations in plasma sphingolipids in AS progressors that, together with plasma Cav-1, yield a prognostic signature for disease progression. Mechanistic studies of the underlying tumor supportive onco-metabolism reveal coordinated activities through which Cav-1 enables rewiring of cancer cell lipid metabolism towards a program of 1) exogenous sphingolipid scavenging independent of cholesterol, 2) increased cancer cell catabolism of sphingomyelins to ceramide derivatives and 3) altered ceramide metabolism that results in increased glycosphingolipid synthesis and efflux of Cav-1-sphingolipid particles containing mitochondrial proteins and lipids. We also demonstrate, using a prostate cancer syngeneic RM-9 mouse model and established cell lines, that this Cav-1-sphingolipid program evidences a metabolic vulnerability that is targetable to induce lethal mitophagy as an anti-tumor therapy. The mechanisms associated with Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) mediated metabolic changes in prostate cancer are unclear. Here, the authors show that Cav-1 promotes rewiring of cancer cell lipid metabolism towards a program of exogenous lipid scavenging and vesicle biogenesis that intersects with mitochondrial dynamics in prostate tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41467-020-17645-z
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subjects 13/106
13/109
13/51
13/89
14/19
140/58
631/45
631/67
631/80
64/60
82/16
96/34
Catabolism
Caveolin
Caveolin-1
Ceramide
Cholesterol
Efflux
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Metabolism
Metabolomics
Mitochondria
multidisciplinary
Plasmas (physics)
Prostate cancer
Rewiring
Scavenging
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sphingolipids
Tumors
title Caveolin-1-mediated sphingolipid oncometabolism underlies a metabolic vulnerability of prostate cancer
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