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High ionic conductivity in confined bismuth oxide-based heterostructures

Bismuth trioxide in the cubic fluorite phase ( δ - Bi 2 O 3 ) exhibits the highest oxygen ionic conductivity. In this study, we were able to stabilize the pure δ - Bi 2 O 3 at low temperature with no addition of stabilizer but only by engineering the interface, using highly coherent heterostructures...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:APL materials 2016-12, Vol.4 (12), p.121101-121101-5
Main Authors: Sanna, Simone, Esposito, Vincenzo, Christensen, Mogens, Pryds, Nini
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Bismuth trioxide in the cubic fluorite phase ( δ - Bi 2 O 3 ) exhibits the highest oxygen ionic conductivity. In this study, we were able to stabilize the pure δ - Bi 2 O 3 at low temperature with no addition of stabilizer but only by engineering the interface, using highly coherent heterostructures made of alternative layers of δ - Bi 2 O 3 and Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ), deposited by pulsed laser deposition. The resulting [ δ - Bi 2 O 3 / YSZ ] heterostructures are found to be stable over a wide temperature range (500-750 °C) and exhibits stable high ionic conductivity over a long time comparable to the value of the pure δ - Bi 2 O 3 , which is approximately two orders of magnitude higher than the conductivity of YSZ bulk.
ISSN:2166-532X
2166-532X
DOI:10.1063/1.4971801